Relationship between dietary intake and obesity among a group of primary school-aged children in Cairo Governorate

Context Currently, childhood obesity has been growing at an alarming rate, and it is a common nutritional problem among children in developed countries as well as in developing countries. It has become one of the most serious public health challenges of the 21st century. Aim This study attempts to...

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Main Authors: Hany H El-Gazzar, Salwa M Saleh, Saher A Khairy, Ahmed S Marei, Khaled ElKelany, Mohamed F Al Soda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: General Organization of Teaching Hospitals and Institutes 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jmsr.eg.net/article.asp?issn=2537-091X;year=2019;volume=2;issue=1;spage=42;epage=53;aulast=El-Gazzar
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author Hany H El-Gazzar
Salwa M Saleh
Saher A Khairy
Ahmed S Marei
Khaled ElKelany
Mohamed F Al Soda
author_facet Hany H El-Gazzar
Salwa M Saleh
Saher A Khairy
Ahmed S Marei
Khaled ElKelany
Mohamed F Al Soda
author_sort Hany H El-Gazzar
collection DOAJ
description Context Currently, childhood obesity has been growing at an alarming rate, and it is a common nutritional problem among children in developed countries as well as in developing countries. It has become one of the most serious public health challenges of the 21st century. Aim This study attempts to determine the relationship between dietary pattern and obesity among primary school children. Patients and methods This is a cross-sectional descriptive study involving 842 children (6–12 years old), comprising 389 boys and 453 girls. This study was carried out by using anthropometric data and dietary assessment (24 h recall) and food consumption pattern. Results The finding revealed that high-density foods were significantly associated with obesity. Obese children adequately took bodybuilding food. Preventive food was adequately taken, but some of them were within the recommended dietary allowance percentage, and others were less than recommended dietary allowance percentage. Conclusion We concluded that there was a positive correlation between the increased intake of high-energy dense food (fat and sugar) and obesity in the studied group.
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spelling doaj.art-502adf33061442b2bc798ef286eb38352024-04-02T00:27:37ZengGeneral Organization of Teaching Hospitals and InstitutesJournal of Medicine in Scientific Research2537-091X2537-09282019-01-0121425310.4103/JMISR.JMISR_19_19Relationship between dietary intake and obesity among a group of primary school-aged children in Cairo GovernorateHany H El-GazzarSalwa M SalehSaher A KhairyAhmed S MareiKhaled ElKelanyMohamed F Al SodaContext Currently, childhood obesity has been growing at an alarming rate, and it is a common nutritional problem among children in developed countries as well as in developing countries. It has become one of the most serious public health challenges of the 21st century. Aim This study attempts to determine the relationship between dietary pattern and obesity among primary school children. Patients and methods This is a cross-sectional descriptive study involving 842 children (6–12 years old), comprising 389 boys and 453 girls. This study was carried out by using anthropometric data and dietary assessment (24 h recall) and food consumption pattern. Results The finding revealed that high-density foods were significantly associated with obesity. Obese children adequately took bodybuilding food. Preventive food was adequately taken, but some of them were within the recommended dietary allowance percentage, and others were less than recommended dietary allowance percentage. Conclusion We concluded that there was a positive correlation between the increased intake of high-energy dense food (fat and sugar) and obesity in the studied group.http://www.jmsr.eg.net/article.asp?issn=2537-091X;year=2019;volume=2;issue=1;spage=42;epage=53;aulast=El-Gazzarchildrendietary intakehigh-density foodobesity
spellingShingle Hany H El-Gazzar
Salwa M Saleh
Saher A Khairy
Ahmed S Marei
Khaled ElKelany
Mohamed F Al Soda
Relationship between dietary intake and obesity among a group of primary school-aged children in Cairo Governorate
Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research
children
dietary intake
high-density food
obesity
title Relationship between dietary intake and obesity among a group of primary school-aged children in Cairo Governorate
title_full Relationship between dietary intake and obesity among a group of primary school-aged children in Cairo Governorate
title_fullStr Relationship between dietary intake and obesity among a group of primary school-aged children in Cairo Governorate
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between dietary intake and obesity among a group of primary school-aged children in Cairo Governorate
title_short Relationship between dietary intake and obesity among a group of primary school-aged children in Cairo Governorate
title_sort relationship between dietary intake and obesity among a group of primary school aged children in cairo governorate
topic children
dietary intake
high-density food
obesity
url http://www.jmsr.eg.net/article.asp?issn=2537-091X;year=2019;volume=2;issue=1;spage=42;epage=53;aulast=El-Gazzar
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