Recent Advances of Modified Ni (Co, Fe)-Based LDH 2D Materials for Water Splitting

Water splitting technology is an efficient approach to produce hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) as an energy carrier, which can address the problems of environmental deterioration and energy shortage well, as well as establishment of a clean and sustainable hydrogen economy powered by renewable...

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Main Authors: Chenguang Li, Yupeng Bao, Enzhou Liu, Binran Zhao, Tao Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/3/1475
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author Chenguang Li
Yupeng Bao
Enzhou Liu
Binran Zhao
Tao Sun
author_facet Chenguang Li
Yupeng Bao
Enzhou Liu
Binran Zhao
Tao Sun
author_sort Chenguang Li
collection DOAJ
description Water splitting technology is an efficient approach to produce hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) as an energy carrier, which can address the problems of environmental deterioration and energy shortage well, as well as establishment of a clean and sustainable hydrogen economy powered by renewable energy sources due to the green reaction of H<sub>2</sub> with O<sub>2</sub>. The efficiency of H<sub>2</sub> production by water splitting technology is intimately related with the reactions on the electrode. Nowadays, the efficient electrocatalysts in water splitting reactions are the precious metal-based materials, i.e., Pt/C, RuO<sub>2</sub>, and IrO<sub>2</sub>. Ni (Co, Fe)-based layered double hydroxides (LDH) two-dimensional (2D) materials are the typical non-precious metal-based materials in water splitting with their advantages including low cost, excellent electrocatalytic performance, and simple preparation methods. They exhibit great potential for the substitution of precious metal-based materials. This review summarizes the recent progress of Ni (Co, Fe)-based LDH 2D materials for water splitting, and mainly focuses on discussing and analyzing the different strategies for modifying LDH materials towards high electrocatalytic performance. We also discuss recent achievements, including their electronic structure, electrocatalytic performance, catalytic center, preparation process, and catalytic mechanism. Furthermore, the characterization progress in revealing the electronic structure and catalytic mechanism of LDH is highlighted in this review. Finally, we put forward some future perspectives relating to design and explore advanced LDH catalysts in water splitting.
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spelling doaj.art-5031ccb057bd4f008bf59908e099b6ec2023-11-16T17:33:02ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-02-01283147510.3390/molecules28031475Recent Advances of Modified Ni (Co, Fe)-Based LDH 2D Materials for Water SplittingChenguang Li0Yupeng Bao1Enzhou Liu2Binran Zhao3Tao Sun4School of Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, ChinaWater splitting technology is an efficient approach to produce hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) as an energy carrier, which can address the problems of environmental deterioration and energy shortage well, as well as establishment of a clean and sustainable hydrogen economy powered by renewable energy sources due to the green reaction of H<sub>2</sub> with O<sub>2</sub>. The efficiency of H<sub>2</sub> production by water splitting technology is intimately related with the reactions on the electrode. Nowadays, the efficient electrocatalysts in water splitting reactions are the precious metal-based materials, i.e., Pt/C, RuO<sub>2</sub>, and IrO<sub>2</sub>. Ni (Co, Fe)-based layered double hydroxides (LDH) two-dimensional (2D) materials are the typical non-precious metal-based materials in water splitting with their advantages including low cost, excellent electrocatalytic performance, and simple preparation methods. They exhibit great potential for the substitution of precious metal-based materials. This review summarizes the recent progress of Ni (Co, Fe)-based LDH 2D materials for water splitting, and mainly focuses on discussing and analyzing the different strategies for modifying LDH materials towards high electrocatalytic performance. We also discuss recent achievements, including their electronic structure, electrocatalytic performance, catalytic center, preparation process, and catalytic mechanism. Furthermore, the characterization progress in revealing the electronic structure and catalytic mechanism of LDH is highlighted in this review. Finally, we put forward some future perspectives relating to design and explore advanced LDH catalysts in water splitting.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/3/1475water splittingLDH materialshydrogen evolution reactionoxygen evolution reactionelectrocatalytic performance
spellingShingle Chenguang Li
Yupeng Bao
Enzhou Liu
Binran Zhao
Tao Sun
Recent Advances of Modified Ni (Co, Fe)-Based LDH 2D Materials for Water Splitting
Molecules
water splitting
LDH materials
hydrogen evolution reaction
oxygen evolution reaction
electrocatalytic performance
title Recent Advances of Modified Ni (Co, Fe)-Based LDH 2D Materials for Water Splitting
title_full Recent Advances of Modified Ni (Co, Fe)-Based LDH 2D Materials for Water Splitting
title_fullStr Recent Advances of Modified Ni (Co, Fe)-Based LDH 2D Materials for Water Splitting
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances of Modified Ni (Co, Fe)-Based LDH 2D Materials for Water Splitting
title_short Recent Advances of Modified Ni (Co, Fe)-Based LDH 2D Materials for Water Splitting
title_sort recent advances of modified ni co fe based ldh 2d materials for water splitting
topic water splitting
LDH materials
hydrogen evolution reaction
oxygen evolution reaction
electrocatalytic performance
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/3/1475
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AT enzhouliu recentadvancesofmodifiednicofebasedldh2dmaterialsforwatersplitting
AT binranzhao recentadvancesofmodifiednicofebasedldh2dmaterialsforwatersplitting
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