Recent Advances of Modified Ni (Co, Fe)-Based LDH 2D Materials for Water Splitting
Water splitting technology is an efficient approach to produce hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) as an energy carrier, which can address the problems of environmental deterioration and energy shortage well, as well as establishment of a clean and sustainable hydrogen economy powered by renewable...
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MDPI AG
2023-02-01
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author | Chenguang Li Yupeng Bao Enzhou Liu Binran Zhao Tao Sun |
author_facet | Chenguang Li Yupeng Bao Enzhou Liu Binran Zhao Tao Sun |
author_sort | Chenguang Li |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Water splitting technology is an efficient approach to produce hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) as an energy carrier, which can address the problems of environmental deterioration and energy shortage well, as well as establishment of a clean and sustainable hydrogen economy powered by renewable energy sources due to the green reaction of H<sub>2</sub> with O<sub>2</sub>. The efficiency of H<sub>2</sub> production by water splitting technology is intimately related with the reactions on the electrode. Nowadays, the efficient electrocatalysts in water splitting reactions are the precious metal-based materials, i.e., Pt/C, RuO<sub>2</sub>, and IrO<sub>2</sub>. Ni (Co, Fe)-based layered double hydroxides (LDH) two-dimensional (2D) materials are the typical non-precious metal-based materials in water splitting with their advantages including low cost, excellent electrocatalytic performance, and simple preparation methods. They exhibit great potential for the substitution of precious metal-based materials. This review summarizes the recent progress of Ni (Co, Fe)-based LDH 2D materials for water splitting, and mainly focuses on discussing and analyzing the different strategies for modifying LDH materials towards high electrocatalytic performance. We also discuss recent achievements, including their electronic structure, electrocatalytic performance, catalytic center, preparation process, and catalytic mechanism. Furthermore, the characterization progress in revealing the electronic structure and catalytic mechanism of LDH is highlighted in this review. Finally, we put forward some future perspectives relating to design and explore advanced LDH catalysts in water splitting. |
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issn | 1420-3049 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T09:32:18Z |
publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
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spelling | doaj.art-5031ccb057bd4f008bf59908e099b6ec2023-11-16T17:33:02ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-02-01283147510.3390/molecules28031475Recent Advances of Modified Ni (Co, Fe)-Based LDH 2D Materials for Water SplittingChenguang Li0Yupeng Bao1Enzhou Liu2Binran Zhao3Tao Sun4School of Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, ChinaWater splitting technology is an efficient approach to produce hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) as an energy carrier, which can address the problems of environmental deterioration and energy shortage well, as well as establishment of a clean and sustainable hydrogen economy powered by renewable energy sources due to the green reaction of H<sub>2</sub> with O<sub>2</sub>. The efficiency of H<sub>2</sub> production by water splitting technology is intimately related with the reactions on the electrode. Nowadays, the efficient electrocatalysts in water splitting reactions are the precious metal-based materials, i.e., Pt/C, RuO<sub>2</sub>, and IrO<sub>2</sub>. Ni (Co, Fe)-based layered double hydroxides (LDH) two-dimensional (2D) materials are the typical non-precious metal-based materials in water splitting with their advantages including low cost, excellent electrocatalytic performance, and simple preparation methods. They exhibit great potential for the substitution of precious metal-based materials. This review summarizes the recent progress of Ni (Co, Fe)-based LDH 2D materials for water splitting, and mainly focuses on discussing and analyzing the different strategies for modifying LDH materials towards high electrocatalytic performance. We also discuss recent achievements, including their electronic structure, electrocatalytic performance, catalytic center, preparation process, and catalytic mechanism. Furthermore, the characterization progress in revealing the electronic structure and catalytic mechanism of LDH is highlighted in this review. Finally, we put forward some future perspectives relating to design and explore advanced LDH catalysts in water splitting.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/3/1475water splittingLDH materialshydrogen evolution reactionoxygen evolution reactionelectrocatalytic performance |
spellingShingle | Chenguang Li Yupeng Bao Enzhou Liu Binran Zhao Tao Sun Recent Advances of Modified Ni (Co, Fe)-Based LDH 2D Materials for Water Splitting Molecules water splitting LDH materials hydrogen evolution reaction oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalytic performance |
title | Recent Advances of Modified Ni (Co, Fe)-Based LDH 2D Materials for Water Splitting |
title_full | Recent Advances of Modified Ni (Co, Fe)-Based LDH 2D Materials for Water Splitting |
title_fullStr | Recent Advances of Modified Ni (Co, Fe)-Based LDH 2D Materials for Water Splitting |
title_full_unstemmed | Recent Advances of Modified Ni (Co, Fe)-Based LDH 2D Materials for Water Splitting |
title_short | Recent Advances of Modified Ni (Co, Fe)-Based LDH 2D Materials for Water Splitting |
title_sort | recent advances of modified ni co fe based ldh 2d materials for water splitting |
topic | water splitting LDH materials hydrogen evolution reaction oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalytic performance |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/3/1475 |
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