A Corporate Purpose as an Antecedent to Employee Motivation and Work Engagement

It is generally assumed that a corporate purpose aiming to benefit all stakeholders has a positive effect on employee motivation and engagement, but no empirical studies into these specific effects were found. To examine this assumption, a corporate mission and vision matching the definition of a hi...

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Main Authors: Lars van Tuin, Wilmar B. Schaufeli, Anja Van den Broeck, Willem van Rhenen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.572343/full
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author Lars van Tuin
Wilmar B. Schaufeli
Wilmar B. Schaufeli
Anja Van den Broeck
Anja Van den Broeck
Willem van Rhenen
author_facet Lars van Tuin
Wilmar B. Schaufeli
Wilmar B. Schaufeli
Anja Van den Broeck
Anja Van den Broeck
Willem van Rhenen
author_sort Lars van Tuin
collection DOAJ
description It is generally assumed that a corporate purpose aiming to benefit all stakeholders has a positive effect on employee motivation and engagement, but no empirical studies into these specific effects were found. To examine this assumption, a corporate mission and vision matching the definition of a higher purpose were tested in two subsequent studies. The first study (N = 270) was a cross-sectional self-report study. The second study included a longitudinal design (N = 56) modeling purpose, motivation, and engagement in a cross-lagged panel model over three time-points. The results associated purpose with motivation and engagement. The subsequent longitudinal analysis confirmed the presumed directionality from purpose to engagement, but not to motivation. Hence, while a corporate purpose can be added to the list of antecedents to work engagement, the relationship with motivation, despite the significant association with purpose in the cross-sectional study, remains more complicated. The present study adds to the knowledge of the beneficial effects of a broader purpose and responds to the current surge of interest in purpose as an instrument for sustainable business.
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spelling doaj.art-50322a304c524777a36b2295c2dcc9272022-12-22T00:30:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782020-09-011110.3389/fpsyg.2020.572343572343A Corporate Purpose as an Antecedent to Employee Motivation and Work EngagementLars van Tuin0Wilmar B. Schaufeli1Wilmar B. Schaufeli2Anja Van den Broeck3Anja Van den Broeck4Willem van Rhenen5Social, Health and Organizational Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, NetherlandsSocial, Health and Organizational Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, NetherlandsResearch Unit Work Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Professional Learning, KU Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumWork and Organization Studies, KU Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumOptentia, North West University, Vanderbijlpark, South AfricaProductivity and Engagement, Nyenrode Business Universiteit, Breukelen, NetherlandsIt is generally assumed that a corporate purpose aiming to benefit all stakeholders has a positive effect on employee motivation and engagement, but no empirical studies into these specific effects were found. To examine this assumption, a corporate mission and vision matching the definition of a higher purpose were tested in two subsequent studies. The first study (N = 270) was a cross-sectional self-report study. The second study included a longitudinal design (N = 56) modeling purpose, motivation, and engagement in a cross-lagged panel model over three time-points. The results associated purpose with motivation and engagement. The subsequent longitudinal analysis confirmed the presumed directionality from purpose to engagement, but not to motivation. Hence, while a corporate purpose can be added to the list of antecedents to work engagement, the relationship with motivation, despite the significant association with purpose in the cross-sectional study, remains more complicated. The present study adds to the knowledge of the beneficial effects of a broader purpose and responds to the current surge of interest in purpose as an instrument for sustainable business.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.572343/fullcorporate purposeautonomymotivationwork engagementself-determination theorycontribution
spellingShingle Lars van Tuin
Wilmar B. Schaufeli
Wilmar B. Schaufeli
Anja Van den Broeck
Anja Van den Broeck
Willem van Rhenen
A Corporate Purpose as an Antecedent to Employee Motivation and Work Engagement
Frontiers in Psychology
corporate purpose
autonomy
motivation
work engagement
self-determination theory
contribution
title A Corporate Purpose as an Antecedent to Employee Motivation and Work Engagement
title_full A Corporate Purpose as an Antecedent to Employee Motivation and Work Engagement
title_fullStr A Corporate Purpose as an Antecedent to Employee Motivation and Work Engagement
title_full_unstemmed A Corporate Purpose as an Antecedent to Employee Motivation and Work Engagement
title_short A Corporate Purpose as an Antecedent to Employee Motivation and Work Engagement
title_sort corporate purpose as an antecedent to employee motivation and work engagement
topic corporate purpose
autonomy
motivation
work engagement
self-determination theory
contribution
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.572343/full
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