Where Renewable Energy Sources Funds are Invested? Spatial Analysis of Energy Production Potential and Public Support

Energy transition in the European Union (EU) is strongly related to public support from structural funds which enable member states to create new and renovate existing renewable energy source (RES) installations. However, in order to maximize benefits of these investments it is crucial to consider w...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jan K. Kazak, Joanna A. Kamińska, Rafał Madej, Marta Bochenkiewicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/21/5551
_version_ 1797550020689395712
author Jan K. Kazak
Joanna A. Kamińska
Rafał Madej
Marta Bochenkiewicz
author_facet Jan K. Kazak
Joanna A. Kamińska
Rafał Madej
Marta Bochenkiewicz
author_sort Jan K. Kazak
collection DOAJ
description Energy transition in the European Union (EU) is strongly related to public support from structural funds which enable member states to create new and renovate existing renewable energy source (RES) installations. However, in order to maximize benefits of these investments it is crucial to consider where RES funds are allocated, how it corresponds with RES potential in specific locations, and how future implementation of energy policies can be improved. In this study, RES development projects supported by EU funds, implemented in the period 2004–2019 in Poland, were analyzed in relation to solar, wind and biomass energy potential. The study was conducted with the use of agglomeration method and k-mean method to define clusters of local administrative units characterized by similar features of RES funds absorption and renewable energy production potential. The results obtained show that in the case of all energy sources there is no correlation between high RES funds absorption and energy production potential. The final conclusion of the research is that in order to boost energy transformation into more sustainable solutions, renewable energy production potential should be considered as a factor to allocate public financial support for future energy policy implementation.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T15:23:33Z
format Article
id doaj.art-503275b3dec94e518c3fbf17ce38e4b6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T15:23:33Z
publishDate 2020-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-503275b3dec94e518c3fbf17ce38e4b62023-11-20T18:15:12ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-10-011321555110.3390/en13215551Where Renewable Energy Sources Funds are Invested? Spatial Analysis of Energy Production Potential and Public SupportJan K. Kazak0Joanna A. Kamińska1Rafał Madej2Marta Bochenkiewicz3Institute of Spatial Management, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, ul. Grunwaldzka 55, 50-357 Wrocław, PolandDepartment of Mathematics, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, ul. Grunwaldzka 53, 50-357 Wrocław, PolandStudent Scientific Organization of Spatial Management PUZZLE, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, ul. Grunwaldzka 55, 50-357 Wrocław, PolandInstitute of Spatial Management, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, ul. Grunwaldzka 55, 50-357 Wrocław, PolandEnergy transition in the European Union (EU) is strongly related to public support from structural funds which enable member states to create new and renovate existing renewable energy source (RES) installations. However, in order to maximize benefits of these investments it is crucial to consider where RES funds are allocated, how it corresponds with RES potential in specific locations, and how future implementation of energy policies can be improved. In this study, RES development projects supported by EU funds, implemented in the period 2004–2019 in Poland, were analyzed in relation to solar, wind and biomass energy potential. The study was conducted with the use of agglomeration method and k-mean method to define clusters of local administrative units characterized by similar features of RES funds absorption and renewable energy production potential. The results obtained show that in the case of all energy sources there is no correlation between high RES funds absorption and energy production potential. The final conclusion of the research is that in order to boost energy transformation into more sustainable solutions, renewable energy production potential should be considered as a factor to allocate public financial support for future energy policy implementation.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/21/5551energy transformationregional policypolicy effectivenessrenewable energy potentialEuropean fundsStructural Funds
spellingShingle Jan K. Kazak
Joanna A. Kamińska
Rafał Madej
Marta Bochenkiewicz
Where Renewable Energy Sources Funds are Invested? Spatial Analysis of Energy Production Potential and Public Support
Energies
energy transformation
regional policy
policy effectiveness
renewable energy potential
European funds
Structural Funds
title Where Renewable Energy Sources Funds are Invested? Spatial Analysis of Energy Production Potential and Public Support
title_full Where Renewable Energy Sources Funds are Invested? Spatial Analysis of Energy Production Potential and Public Support
title_fullStr Where Renewable Energy Sources Funds are Invested? Spatial Analysis of Energy Production Potential and Public Support
title_full_unstemmed Where Renewable Energy Sources Funds are Invested? Spatial Analysis of Energy Production Potential and Public Support
title_short Where Renewable Energy Sources Funds are Invested? Spatial Analysis of Energy Production Potential and Public Support
title_sort where renewable energy sources funds are invested spatial analysis of energy production potential and public support
topic energy transformation
regional policy
policy effectiveness
renewable energy potential
European funds
Structural Funds
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/21/5551
work_keys_str_mv AT jankkazak whererenewableenergysourcesfundsareinvestedspatialanalysisofenergyproductionpotentialandpublicsupport
AT joannaakaminska whererenewableenergysourcesfundsareinvestedspatialanalysisofenergyproductionpotentialandpublicsupport
AT rafałmadej whererenewableenergysourcesfundsareinvestedspatialanalysisofenergyproductionpotentialandpublicsupport
AT martabochenkiewicz whererenewableenergysourcesfundsareinvestedspatialanalysisofenergyproductionpotentialandpublicsupport