Object Clitic Reduplication in Perugino

This work describes a case of object clitic reduplication (OCR) in restructuring sentences, in a Central Italian dialect: Perugino. OCR (not attested in the local variety of Italian spoken in Perugia) is optional and alternates with either enclisis or proclisis. It may concern direct and indirect ob...

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Main Author: Elisa Di Domenico
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Languages
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/4/262
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author Elisa Di Domenico
author_facet Elisa Di Domenico
author_sort Elisa Di Domenico
collection DOAJ
description This work describes a case of object clitic reduplication (OCR) in restructuring sentences, in a Central Italian dialect: Perugino. OCR (not attested in the local variety of Italian spoken in Perugia) is optional and alternates with either enclisis or proclisis. It may concern direct and indirect object clitics, without person restrictions, locatives, partitives and reflexives. Only proclisis is instead possible with middle <i>se</i>. In sentences with more than one restructuring predicate, the clitic can occur only twice, and with some restrictions. The data suggest that middle <i>se</i> does not behave like (other) object clitics, including reflexive uses of <i>se</i>, a distinction also revealed by standard Piedmontese. The data also reveal that the boundaries of the two closely related non-standard varieties (the dialect and the local variety of Italian spoken in Perugia) are not blurred, nor are there intermediate repertoires or dialect continua. OCR is compatible with monoclausal as well as with biclausal analyses of restructuring sentences, but not with models that assume a different structure/derivation for restructuring sentences in the case of proclisis and in the case of enclisis. If a monoclausal structure is to be assumed, OCR suggests that there are (only) two clitic positions/strings in the clause. The lower position/string, however, cannot be made available only by lexical verbs.
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spelling doaj.art-5037b3e5e3614ebeac17f37813b0a2892023-11-24T16:09:46ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2022-10-017426210.3390/languages7040262Object Clitic Reduplication in PeruginoElisa Di Domenico0Department of Italian Language, Literature and Arts, Università per Stranieri di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, ItalyThis work describes a case of object clitic reduplication (OCR) in restructuring sentences, in a Central Italian dialect: Perugino. OCR (not attested in the local variety of Italian spoken in Perugia) is optional and alternates with either enclisis or proclisis. It may concern direct and indirect object clitics, without person restrictions, locatives, partitives and reflexives. Only proclisis is instead possible with middle <i>se</i>. In sentences with more than one restructuring predicate, the clitic can occur only twice, and with some restrictions. The data suggest that middle <i>se</i> does not behave like (other) object clitics, including reflexive uses of <i>se</i>, a distinction also revealed by standard Piedmontese. The data also reveal that the boundaries of the two closely related non-standard varieties (the dialect and the local variety of Italian spoken in Perugia) are not blurred, nor are there intermediate repertoires or dialect continua. OCR is compatible with monoclausal as well as with biclausal analyses of restructuring sentences, but not with models that assume a different structure/derivation for restructuring sentences in the case of proclisis and in the case of enclisis. If a monoclausal structure is to be assumed, OCR suggests that there are (only) two clitic positions/strings in the clause. The lower position/string, however, cannot be made available only by lexical verbs.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/4/262cliticsreduplicationrestructuring sentencesreflexive/middle <i>se</i>Perugino
spellingShingle Elisa Di Domenico
Object Clitic Reduplication in Perugino
Languages
clitics
reduplication
restructuring sentences
reflexive/middle <i>se</i>
Perugino
title Object Clitic Reduplication in Perugino
title_full Object Clitic Reduplication in Perugino
title_fullStr Object Clitic Reduplication in Perugino
title_full_unstemmed Object Clitic Reduplication in Perugino
title_short Object Clitic Reduplication in Perugino
title_sort object clitic reduplication in perugino
topic clitics
reduplication
restructuring sentences
reflexive/middle <i>se</i>
Perugino
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/4/262
work_keys_str_mv AT elisadidomenico objectcliticreduplicationinperugino