A Pilot Feasibility Study of an Intensive Summer Day Camp Intervention for Children with Selective Mutism

Cost, scheduling, and implementation competency are barriers to accessing traditional evidence-based behavioral interventions for childhood selective mutism (SM). Brief, or intensive, interventions are a disruptive innovation to traditional therapy given the use of fewer sessions during a short-term...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Danielle Haggerty, John S. Carlson, Aimee Kotrba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/11/1732
_version_ 1797465636623876096
author Danielle Haggerty
John S. Carlson
Aimee Kotrba
author_facet Danielle Haggerty
John S. Carlson
Aimee Kotrba
author_sort Danielle Haggerty
collection DOAJ
description Cost, scheduling, and implementation competency are barriers to accessing traditional evidence-based behavioral interventions for childhood selective mutism (SM). Brief, or intensive, interventions are a disruptive innovation to traditional therapy given the use of fewer sessions during a short-term time period. This study explored the acceptability, integrity, and effectiveness (i.e., single-case replicated AB design) of an intensive summer camp consisting of a 5-day behavioral therapy for 25 children with SM. Caregiver-rated treatment acceptability ratings and family interviews support intensive summer day camp as an acceptable intervention approach for SM. Additionally, results revealed that counselors and parents implemented SM behavioral therapy during camp with impressive integrity (>90%) after receiving training about SM behavioral therapy from an SM expert clinician. Effect size calculations of counselor-rated daily behavior ratings revealed reductions in anxiety during camp for 18 of the 25 campers. Significant caregiver-rated improvements in speaking behaviors were reported for 9 out of 14 campers with data available for analysis at the 3-month follow-up. This pilot feasibility study is the first to investigate intensive summer day camp as a treatment approach for SM and implications for future research are discussed.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T18:24:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-50394f9f1e5b4e98b9a90cd7a95524db
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-9067
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T18:24:22Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Children
spelling doaj.art-50394f9f1e5b4e98b9a90cd7a95524db2023-11-24T08:00:08ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672022-11-01911173210.3390/children9111732A Pilot Feasibility Study of an Intensive Summer Day Camp Intervention for Children with Selective MutismDanielle Haggerty0John S. Carlson1Aimee Kotrba2Children & Adolescent Behavioral Health, McCaskill Family Services, Brighton, MI 48114, USADepartment of Counseling, Educational Psychology & Special Education, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USAChildren & Adolescent Behavioral Health, Thriving Minds Behavioral Health and Family Services, Brighton, MI 48116, USACost, scheduling, and implementation competency are barriers to accessing traditional evidence-based behavioral interventions for childhood selective mutism (SM). Brief, or intensive, interventions are a disruptive innovation to traditional therapy given the use of fewer sessions during a short-term time period. This study explored the acceptability, integrity, and effectiveness (i.e., single-case replicated AB design) of an intensive summer camp consisting of a 5-day behavioral therapy for 25 children with SM. Caregiver-rated treatment acceptability ratings and family interviews support intensive summer day camp as an acceptable intervention approach for SM. Additionally, results revealed that counselors and parents implemented SM behavioral therapy during camp with impressive integrity (>90%) after receiving training about SM behavioral therapy from an SM expert clinician. Effect size calculations of counselor-rated daily behavior ratings revealed reductions in anxiety during camp for 18 of the 25 campers. Significant caregiver-rated improvements in speaking behaviors were reported for 9 out of 14 campers with data available for analysis at the 3-month follow-up. This pilot feasibility study is the first to investigate intensive summer day camp as a treatment approach for SM and implications for future research are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/11/1732selective mutismintensive interventionbehavioral therapyanxietysummer campchildren
spellingShingle Danielle Haggerty
John S. Carlson
Aimee Kotrba
A Pilot Feasibility Study of an Intensive Summer Day Camp Intervention for Children with Selective Mutism
Children
selective mutism
intensive intervention
behavioral therapy
anxiety
summer camp
children
title A Pilot Feasibility Study of an Intensive Summer Day Camp Intervention for Children with Selective Mutism
title_full A Pilot Feasibility Study of an Intensive Summer Day Camp Intervention for Children with Selective Mutism
title_fullStr A Pilot Feasibility Study of an Intensive Summer Day Camp Intervention for Children with Selective Mutism
title_full_unstemmed A Pilot Feasibility Study of an Intensive Summer Day Camp Intervention for Children with Selective Mutism
title_short A Pilot Feasibility Study of an Intensive Summer Day Camp Intervention for Children with Selective Mutism
title_sort pilot feasibility study of an intensive summer day camp intervention for children with selective mutism
topic selective mutism
intensive intervention
behavioral therapy
anxiety
summer camp
children
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/11/1732
work_keys_str_mv AT daniellehaggerty apilotfeasibilitystudyofanintensivesummerdaycampinterventionforchildrenwithselectivemutism
AT johnscarlson apilotfeasibilitystudyofanintensivesummerdaycampinterventionforchildrenwithselectivemutism
AT aimeekotrba apilotfeasibilitystudyofanintensivesummerdaycampinterventionforchildrenwithselectivemutism
AT daniellehaggerty pilotfeasibilitystudyofanintensivesummerdaycampinterventionforchildrenwithselectivemutism
AT johnscarlson pilotfeasibilitystudyofanintensivesummerdaycampinterventionforchildrenwithselectivemutism
AT aimeekotrba pilotfeasibilitystudyofanintensivesummerdaycampinterventionforchildrenwithselectivemutism