Hypoxia-Inducible Factor and Oxidative Stress in Tendon Degeneration: A Molecular Perspective

Tendinopathy is a debilitating condition marked by degenerative changes in the tendons. Its complex pathophysiology involves intrinsic, extrinsic, and physiological factors. While its intrinsic and extrinsic factors have been extensively studied, the role of physiological factors, such as hypoxia an...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hamzah Shahid, Vivek Kumar Morya, Ji-Ung Oh, Jae-Hyung Kim, Kyu-Cheol Noh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/13/1/86
Description
Summary:Tendinopathy is a debilitating condition marked by degenerative changes in the tendons. Its complex pathophysiology involves intrinsic, extrinsic, and physiological factors. While its intrinsic and extrinsic factors have been extensively studied, the role of physiological factors, such as hypoxia and oxidative stress, remains largely unexplored. This review article delves into the contribution of hypoxia-associated genes and oxidative-stress-related factors to tendon degeneration, offering insights into potential therapeutic strategies. The unique aspect of this study lies in its pathway-based evidence, which sheds light on how these factors can be targeted to enhance overall tendon health.
ISSN:2076-3921