Recent Advances in Pancreatic Cancer: Novel Prognostic Biomarkers and Targeted Therapy—A Review of the Literature

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma carries a devastating prognosis. For locally advanced and metastatic disease, several chemotherapeutic regimens are currently being used. Over the past years, novel approaches have included targeting EGFR, NTRK, PARP, K-Ras as well as stroma and fibrosis, leading to approva...

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Main Authors: Konstantin Schlick, Dominik Kiem, Richard Greil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/10/1469
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author Konstantin Schlick
Dominik Kiem
Richard Greil
author_facet Konstantin Schlick
Dominik Kiem
Richard Greil
author_sort Konstantin Schlick
collection DOAJ
description Pancreatic adenocarcinoma carries a devastating prognosis. For locally advanced and metastatic disease, several chemotherapeutic regimens are currently being used. Over the past years, novel approaches have included targeting EGFR, NTRK, PARP, K-Ras as well as stroma and fibrosis, leading to approval of NTRK and PARP inhibitors. Moreover, immune check point inhibitors and different combinational approaches involving immunotherapeutic agents are being investigated in many clinical trials. MiRNAs represent a novel tool and are thought to greatly improve management by allowing for earlier diagnosis and for more precise guidance of treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-5048985886ec4236a8b1cf24dbcfcf592023-11-22T17:34:02ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2021-10-011110146910.3390/biom11101469Recent Advances in Pancreatic Cancer: Novel Prognostic Biomarkers and Targeted Therapy—A Review of the LiteratureKonstantin Schlick0Dominik Kiem1Richard Greil2Oncologic Center, Department of Internal Medicine III with Haematology, Medical Oncology, Haemostaseology, Infectiology and Rheumatology, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, AustriaOncologic Center, Department of Internal Medicine III with Haematology, Medical Oncology, Haemostaseology, Infectiology and Rheumatology, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, AustriaOncologic Center, Department of Internal Medicine III with Haematology, Medical Oncology, Haemostaseology, Infectiology and Rheumatology, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, AustriaPancreatic adenocarcinoma carries a devastating prognosis. For locally advanced and metastatic disease, several chemotherapeutic regimens are currently being used. Over the past years, novel approaches have included targeting EGFR, NTRK, PARP, K-Ras as well as stroma and fibrosis, leading to approval of NTRK and PARP inhibitors. Moreover, immune check point inhibitors and different combinational approaches involving immunotherapeutic agents are being investigated in many clinical trials. MiRNAs represent a novel tool and are thought to greatly improve management by allowing for earlier diagnosis and for more precise guidance of treatment.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/10/1469pancreatic cancermiRNAschemoresistancetargeted therapyimmunotherapy
spellingShingle Konstantin Schlick
Dominik Kiem
Richard Greil
Recent Advances in Pancreatic Cancer: Novel Prognostic Biomarkers and Targeted Therapy—A Review of the Literature
Biomolecules
pancreatic cancer
miRNAs
chemoresistance
targeted therapy
immunotherapy
title Recent Advances in Pancreatic Cancer: Novel Prognostic Biomarkers and Targeted Therapy—A Review of the Literature
title_full Recent Advances in Pancreatic Cancer: Novel Prognostic Biomarkers and Targeted Therapy—A Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Recent Advances in Pancreatic Cancer: Novel Prognostic Biomarkers and Targeted Therapy—A Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in Pancreatic Cancer: Novel Prognostic Biomarkers and Targeted Therapy—A Review of the Literature
title_short Recent Advances in Pancreatic Cancer: Novel Prognostic Biomarkers and Targeted Therapy—A Review of the Literature
title_sort recent advances in pancreatic cancer novel prognostic biomarkers and targeted therapy a review of the literature
topic pancreatic cancer
miRNAs
chemoresistance
targeted therapy
immunotherapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/10/1469
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