Multiple phases and vicious walkers in a wedge

We consider a statistical system in a planar wedge, for values of the bulk parameters corresponding to a first order phase transition and with boundary conditions inducing phase separation. Our previous exact field theoretical solution for the case of a single interface is extended to a class of sys...

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Main Authors: Gesualdo Delfino, Alessio Squarcini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-12-01
Series:Nuclear Physics B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321315003715
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author Gesualdo Delfino
Alessio Squarcini
author_facet Gesualdo Delfino
Alessio Squarcini
author_sort Gesualdo Delfino
collection DOAJ
description We consider a statistical system in a planar wedge, for values of the bulk parameters corresponding to a first order phase transition and with boundary conditions inducing phase separation. Our previous exact field theoretical solution for the case of a single interface is extended to a class of systems, including the Blume–Capel model as the simplest representative, allowing for the appearance of an intermediate layer of a third phase. We show that the interfaces separating the different phases behave as trajectories of vicious walkers, and determine their passage probabilities. We also show how the theory leads to a remarkable form of wedge covariance, i.e. a relation between properties in the wedge and in the half plane, which involves the appearance of self-Fourier functions.
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spelling doaj.art-5049cd6926f44260892b068d1647bae82022-12-22T00:10:52ZengElsevierNuclear Physics B0550-32131873-15622015-12-01901C43044310.1016/j.nuclphysb.2015.10.019Multiple phases and vicious walkers in a wedgeGesualdo Delfino0Alessio Squarcini1SISSA – Via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, ItalySISSA – Via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, ItalyWe consider a statistical system in a planar wedge, for values of the bulk parameters corresponding to a first order phase transition and with boundary conditions inducing phase separation. Our previous exact field theoretical solution for the case of a single interface is extended to a class of systems, including the Blume–Capel model as the simplest representative, allowing for the appearance of an intermediate layer of a third phase. We show that the interfaces separating the different phases behave as trajectories of vicious walkers, and determine their passage probabilities. We also show how the theory leads to a remarkable form of wedge covariance, i.e. a relation between properties in the wedge and in the half plane, which involves the appearance of self-Fourier functions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321315003715
spellingShingle Gesualdo Delfino
Alessio Squarcini
Multiple phases and vicious walkers in a wedge
Nuclear Physics B
title Multiple phases and vicious walkers in a wedge
title_full Multiple phases and vicious walkers in a wedge
title_fullStr Multiple phases and vicious walkers in a wedge
title_full_unstemmed Multiple phases and vicious walkers in a wedge
title_short Multiple phases and vicious walkers in a wedge
title_sort multiple phases and vicious walkers in a wedge
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321315003715
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AT alessiosquarcini multiplephasesandviciouswalkersinawedge