Reversible On-Off Photoswitching of DNA Replication Using a Dumbbell Oligodeoxynucleotide

In most organisms, DNA extension is highly regulated; however, most studies have focused on controlling the initiation of replication, and few have been done to control the regulation of DNA extension. In this study, we adopted a new strategy for azODNs to regulate DNA extension, which is based on a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu Wang, Heming Ji, Jian Ma, Hang Luo, Yujian He, Xinjing Tang, Li Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/24/8992
_version_ 1797455997261840384
author Yu Wang
Heming Ji
Jian Ma
Hang Luo
Yujian He
Xinjing Tang
Li Wu
author_facet Yu Wang
Heming Ji
Jian Ma
Hang Luo
Yujian He
Xinjing Tang
Li Wu
author_sort Yu Wang
collection DOAJ
description In most organisms, DNA extension is highly regulated; however, most studies have focused on controlling the initiation of replication, and few have been done to control the regulation of DNA extension. In this study, we adopted a new strategy for azODNs to regulate DNA extension, which is based on azobenzene oligonucleotide chimeras regulated by substrate binding affinity, and the conformation of the chimera can be regulated by a light source with a light wavelength of 365 nm. The results showed that the primer was extended with Taq DNA polymerase after visible light treatment, and DNA extension could be effectively hindered with UV light treatment. We also verify the reversibility of the photoregulation of primer extension through photoswitching of dumbbell asODNs by alternate irradiation with UV and visible light. Our method has the advantages of fast and simple, green response and reversible operations, providing a new strategy for regulating gene replication.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T16:02:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-504a2969aa9f48d2bed233518d769d43
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1420-3049
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T16:02:09Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj.art-504a2969aa9f48d2bed233518d769d432023-11-24T17:00:59ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-12-012724899210.3390/molecules27248992Reversible On-Off Photoswitching of DNA Replication Using a Dumbbell OligodeoxynucleotideYu Wang0Heming Ji1Jian Ma2Hang Luo3Yujian He4Xinjing Tang5Li Wu6School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaSchool of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaSchool of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaSchool of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaSchool of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaIn most organisms, DNA extension is highly regulated; however, most studies have focused on controlling the initiation of replication, and few have been done to control the regulation of DNA extension. In this study, we adopted a new strategy for azODNs to regulate DNA extension, which is based on azobenzene oligonucleotide chimeras regulated by substrate binding affinity, and the conformation of the chimera can be regulated by a light source with a light wavelength of 365 nm. The results showed that the primer was extended with Taq DNA polymerase after visible light treatment, and DNA extension could be effectively hindered with UV light treatment. We also verify the reversibility of the photoregulation of primer extension through photoswitching of dumbbell asODNs by alternate irradiation with UV and visible light. Our method has the advantages of fast and simple, green response and reversible operations, providing a new strategy for regulating gene replication.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/24/8992DNA extensionazODNsUVcontrol
spellingShingle Yu Wang
Heming Ji
Jian Ma
Hang Luo
Yujian He
Xinjing Tang
Li Wu
Reversible On-Off Photoswitching of DNA Replication Using a Dumbbell Oligodeoxynucleotide
Molecules
DNA extension
azODNs
UV
control
title Reversible On-Off Photoswitching of DNA Replication Using a Dumbbell Oligodeoxynucleotide
title_full Reversible On-Off Photoswitching of DNA Replication Using a Dumbbell Oligodeoxynucleotide
title_fullStr Reversible On-Off Photoswitching of DNA Replication Using a Dumbbell Oligodeoxynucleotide
title_full_unstemmed Reversible On-Off Photoswitching of DNA Replication Using a Dumbbell Oligodeoxynucleotide
title_short Reversible On-Off Photoswitching of DNA Replication Using a Dumbbell Oligodeoxynucleotide
title_sort reversible on off photoswitching of dna replication using a dumbbell oligodeoxynucleotide
topic DNA extension
azODNs
UV
control
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/24/8992
work_keys_str_mv AT yuwang reversibleonoffphotoswitchingofdnareplicationusingadumbbelloligodeoxynucleotide
AT hemingji reversibleonoffphotoswitchingofdnareplicationusingadumbbelloligodeoxynucleotide
AT jianma reversibleonoffphotoswitchingofdnareplicationusingadumbbelloligodeoxynucleotide
AT hangluo reversibleonoffphotoswitchingofdnareplicationusingadumbbelloligodeoxynucleotide
AT yujianhe reversibleonoffphotoswitchingofdnareplicationusingadumbbelloligodeoxynucleotide
AT xinjingtang reversibleonoffphotoswitchingofdnareplicationusingadumbbelloligodeoxynucleotide
AT liwu reversibleonoffphotoswitchingofdnareplicationusingadumbbelloligodeoxynucleotide