Raoul Tortaire : mon voyage en Normandie

Ralph Tortaire, a monk of the abbey of Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire was the author of many poems. In particular he composed a set of seven epistles in elegiac couplets, the ninth of which is devoted to a journey to Normandy. In this poem he describes the town of Caen, its c...

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Main Author: Pierre Bouet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: OpenEdition 2017-02-01
Series:Tabularia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/tabularia/2813
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author Pierre Bouet
author_facet Pierre Bouet
author_sort Pierre Bouet
collection DOAJ
description Ralph Tortaire, a monk of the abbey of Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire was the author of many poems. In particular he composed a set of seven epistles in elegiac couplets, the ninth of which is devoted to a journey to Normandy. In this poem he describes the town of Caen, its castle, its port, and its market, but does not mention, the two abbey churches of Saint-Etienne and La Trinité, built by William and Matilda. He witnesses a magnificent procession by the king of England, who appears publicly with some of his menagerie of exotic animals. He gives a detailed account of his journey along the sea coast between Caen and Bayeux, including all the incidents that took place; he was present at a hunt for a whale that impressed him greatly. Of the ton of Bayeux, he mentions only the cathedral, whose internal and external magnificence he describes. His journey ends at an inn where he is served a drink described as “an extract of acidic apples” under the pretence that it is wine. He describes it as being truly poisonous. The poem displays the culture and the learning of a monk who knows the work of the great poets of Antiquity, and who, within his monastery was responsible for teaching writing and the composition of verse.   Traditionally dated to the reign of King Henry I (1100-1135), shortly after the cathedral of Bayeux was burnt in 1105, the journey seems to us to have more likely to have taken place earlier. Ralph Tortaire’s visit probably took place when King William Rufus (1087-1100) was present in the duchy in one of the years between 1096 and 1099 when he was in charge of it while his brother Robert Curthose was taking part in the First Crusade.   Following this study, we proposed an edition with translation of the passage from the Epistle IX concerning the cities of Caen and Bayeux (circa 137-316).
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spelling doaj.art-504b22a269104081b8b9ff9cb18998182022-12-22T02:18:28ZengOpenEditionTabularia1630-73642017-02-0110.4000/tabularia.2813Raoul Tortaire : mon voyage en NormandiePierre BouetRalph Tortaire, a monk of the abbey of Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire was the author of many poems. In particular he composed a set of seven epistles in elegiac couplets, the ninth of which is devoted to a journey to Normandy. In this poem he describes the town of Caen, its castle, its port, and its market, but does not mention, the two abbey churches of Saint-Etienne and La Trinité, built by William and Matilda. He witnesses a magnificent procession by the king of England, who appears publicly with some of his menagerie of exotic animals. He gives a detailed account of his journey along the sea coast between Caen and Bayeux, including all the incidents that took place; he was present at a hunt for a whale that impressed him greatly. Of the ton of Bayeux, he mentions only the cathedral, whose internal and external magnificence he describes. His journey ends at an inn where he is served a drink described as “an extract of acidic apples” under the pretence that it is wine. He describes it as being truly poisonous. The poem displays the culture and the learning of a monk who knows the work of the great poets of Antiquity, and who, within his monastery was responsible for teaching writing and the composition of verse.   Traditionally dated to the reign of King Henry I (1100-1135), shortly after the cathedral of Bayeux was burnt in 1105, the journey seems to us to have more likely to have taken place earlier. Ralph Tortaire’s visit probably took place when King William Rufus (1087-1100) was present in the duchy in one of the years between 1096 and 1099 when he was in charge of it while his brother Robert Curthose was taking part in the First Crusade.   Following this study, we proposed an edition with translation of the passage from the Epistle IX concerning the cities of Caen and Bayeux (circa 137-316).http://journals.openedition.org/tabularia/2813NormandyCaenBayeuxwhalecathedralcrown of light
spellingShingle Pierre Bouet
Raoul Tortaire : mon voyage en Normandie
Tabularia
Normandy
Caen
Bayeux
whale
cathedral
crown of light
title Raoul Tortaire : mon voyage en Normandie
title_full Raoul Tortaire : mon voyage en Normandie
title_fullStr Raoul Tortaire : mon voyage en Normandie
title_full_unstemmed Raoul Tortaire : mon voyage en Normandie
title_short Raoul Tortaire : mon voyage en Normandie
title_sort raoul tortaire mon voyage en normandie
topic Normandy
Caen
Bayeux
whale
cathedral
crown of light
url http://journals.openedition.org/tabularia/2813
work_keys_str_mv AT pierrebouet raoultortairemonvoyageennormandie