Use of Social Media for Political Participation by Youths

This study investigated use of social media for political participation among youths in Oyo state, Nigeria; specifically, the types of social media used for political participation, the types of political activities social media are used for, as well as factors influencing use of the media for poli...

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Main Authors: Funmilola Omotayo, Matthew B. Folorunso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Danube-University Krems 2020-07-01
Series:JeDEM - eJournal of eDemocracy & Open Government
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jedem.org/index.php/jedem/article/view/585
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author Funmilola Omotayo
Matthew B. Folorunso
author_facet Funmilola Omotayo
Matthew B. Folorunso
author_sort Funmilola Omotayo
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated use of social media for political participation among youths in Oyo state, Nigeria; specifically, the types of social media used for political participation, the types of political activities social media are used for, as well as factors influencing use of the media for political participation. Survey research design was adopted for the study. Data was collected through questionnaire from 322 youths in three Nigerian universities. Findings reveal that social media was highly used by the youths for political participation. Facebook (98.8%) was found to be the most used, followed by Whatsapp (93.8%), Instagram (60.2%), Twitter (55.3%), and Yahoo Messenger (50.9%) respectively. Majorly, the youths used social media to participate in political advocacy (95.3%), political campaigns (91.9%), communicating with politicians (90.7%), political discussions (87.3%), monitoring and reporting electoral malpractices (85.1%), public consultations (80.4%), joining interest groups that engage in lobbying (64.9%), blogging about political issues (64.9%), and writing letters to public officials (51.2%). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, subjective norms, and computer self-efficacy significantly influence use of social media for political participation, which suggests that these factors could be considered when promoting use of social media for political participation among youths. Given the growing popularity and penetration of social media and the way they influence peoples’ lives, the empirical findings of this study add to understanding how and why social media use will function in motivating citizens to be involved in political activities.
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spelling doaj.art-504fd62220264721a9a571086f8dbfb32022-12-22T04:32:32ZengDanube-University KremsJeDEM - eJournal of eDemocracy & Open Government2075-95172020-07-0112110.29379/jedem.v12i1.585329Use of Social Media for Political Participation by Youths Funmilola Omotayo0Matthew B. Folorunso1University of IbadanAfrica Regional Centre for Information Science, University of Ibadan, Nigeria This study investigated use of social media for political participation among youths in Oyo state, Nigeria; specifically, the types of social media used for political participation, the types of political activities social media are used for, as well as factors influencing use of the media for political participation. Survey research design was adopted for the study. Data was collected through questionnaire from 322 youths in three Nigerian universities. Findings reveal that social media was highly used by the youths for political participation. Facebook (98.8%) was found to be the most used, followed by Whatsapp (93.8%), Instagram (60.2%), Twitter (55.3%), and Yahoo Messenger (50.9%) respectively. Majorly, the youths used social media to participate in political advocacy (95.3%), political campaigns (91.9%), communicating with politicians (90.7%), political discussions (87.3%), monitoring and reporting electoral malpractices (85.1%), public consultations (80.4%), joining interest groups that engage in lobbying (64.9%), blogging about political issues (64.9%), and writing letters to public officials (51.2%). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, subjective norms, and computer self-efficacy significantly influence use of social media for political participation, which suggests that these factors could be considered when promoting use of social media for political participation among youths. Given the growing popularity and penetration of social media and the way they influence peoples’ lives, the empirical findings of this study add to understanding how and why social media use will function in motivating citizens to be involved in political activities. https://jedem.org/index.php/jedem/article/view/585computer self-efficacy, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, political participation, social media use, Nigerian youths
spellingShingle Funmilola Omotayo
Matthew B. Folorunso
Use of Social Media for Political Participation by Youths
JeDEM - eJournal of eDemocracy & Open Government
computer self-efficacy, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, political participation, social media use, Nigerian youths
title Use of Social Media for Political Participation by Youths
title_full Use of Social Media for Political Participation by Youths
title_fullStr Use of Social Media for Political Participation by Youths
title_full_unstemmed Use of Social Media for Political Participation by Youths
title_short Use of Social Media for Political Participation by Youths
title_sort use of social media for political participation by youths
topic computer self-efficacy, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, political participation, social media use, Nigerian youths
url https://jedem.org/index.php/jedem/article/view/585
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