Climate change and infectious diseases in Australia's Torres Strait Islands

Abstract Objective: This research seeks to identify climate‐sensitive infectious diseases of concern with a present and future likelihood of increased occurrence in the geographically vulnerable Torres Strait Islands, Australia. The objective is to contribute evidence to the need for adequate climat...

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Main Authors: Nina L. Hall, Samuel Barnes, Condy Canuto, Francis Nona, Andrew M. Redmond
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-04-01
Series:Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.13073
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author Nina L. Hall
Samuel Barnes
Condy Canuto
Francis Nona
Andrew M. Redmond
author_facet Nina L. Hall
Samuel Barnes
Condy Canuto
Francis Nona
Andrew M. Redmond
author_sort Nina L. Hall
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective: This research seeks to identify climate‐sensitive infectious diseases of concern with a present and future likelihood of increased occurrence in the geographically vulnerable Torres Strait Islands, Australia. The objective is to contribute evidence to the need for adequate climate change responses. Methods: Case data of infectious diseases with proven, potential and speculative climate sensitivity were compiled. Results: Five climate‐sensitive diseases in the Torres Strait and Cape York region were identified as of concern: tuberculosis, dengue, Ross River virus, melioidosis and nontuberculous mycobacterial infection. The region constitutes 0.52% of Queensland's population but has a disproportionately high proportion of the state's cases: 20.4% of melioidosis, 2.4% of tuberculosis and 2.1% of dengue. Conclusions: The Indigenous Torres Strait Islander peoples intend to remain living on their traditional country long‐term, yet climate change brings risks of both direct and indirect human health impacts. Implications for public health: Climate‐sensitive infections pose a disproportionate burden and ongoing risk to Torres Strait Islander peoples. Addressing the causes of climate change is the responsibility of various agencies in parallel with direct action to minimise or prevent infections. All efforts should privilege Torres Strait Islander peoples’ voices to self‐determine response actions.
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spelling doaj.art-505459d4d7814b2ca1f4d1c02dc807f92023-08-02T01:16:42ZengElsevierAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health1326-02001753-64052021-04-0145212212810.1111/1753-6405.13073Climate change and infectious diseases in Australia's Torres Strait IslandsNina L. Hall0Samuel Barnes1Condy Canuto2Francis Nona3Andrew M. Redmond4School of Public Health The University of QueenslandSchool of Public Health The University of QueenslandSchool of Public Health The University of QueenslandSchool of Public Health The University of QueenslandFaculty of Medicine The University of QueenslandAbstract Objective: This research seeks to identify climate‐sensitive infectious diseases of concern with a present and future likelihood of increased occurrence in the geographically vulnerable Torres Strait Islands, Australia. The objective is to contribute evidence to the need for adequate climate change responses. Methods: Case data of infectious diseases with proven, potential and speculative climate sensitivity were compiled. Results: Five climate‐sensitive diseases in the Torres Strait and Cape York region were identified as of concern: tuberculosis, dengue, Ross River virus, melioidosis and nontuberculous mycobacterial infection. The region constitutes 0.52% of Queensland's population but has a disproportionately high proportion of the state's cases: 20.4% of melioidosis, 2.4% of tuberculosis and 2.1% of dengue. Conclusions: The Indigenous Torres Strait Islander peoples intend to remain living on their traditional country long‐term, yet climate change brings risks of both direct and indirect human health impacts. Implications for public health: Climate‐sensitive infections pose a disproportionate burden and ongoing risk to Torres Strait Islander peoples. Addressing the causes of climate change is the responsibility of various agencies in parallel with direct action to minimise or prevent infections. All efforts should privilege Torres Strait Islander peoples’ voices to self‐determine response actions.https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.13073climate changeinfectious diseasesTorres Strait IslandsIndigenous healthAustralia
spellingShingle Nina L. Hall
Samuel Barnes
Condy Canuto
Francis Nona
Andrew M. Redmond
Climate change and infectious diseases in Australia's Torres Strait Islands
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
climate change
infectious diseases
Torres Strait Islands
Indigenous health
Australia
title Climate change and infectious diseases in Australia's Torres Strait Islands
title_full Climate change and infectious diseases in Australia's Torres Strait Islands
title_fullStr Climate change and infectious diseases in Australia's Torres Strait Islands
title_full_unstemmed Climate change and infectious diseases in Australia's Torres Strait Islands
title_short Climate change and infectious diseases in Australia's Torres Strait Islands
title_sort climate change and infectious diseases in australia s torres strait islands
topic climate change
infectious diseases
Torres Strait Islands
Indigenous health
Australia
url https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.13073
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