Stretchable Strain Sensor with Small but Sufficient Adhesion to Skin

Stretchable strain sensors that use a liquid metal (eutectic gallium–indium alloy; E-GaIn) and flexible silicone rubber (Ecoflex) as the support and adhesive layers, respectively, are demonstrated. The flexibility of Ecoflex and the deformability of E-GaIn enable the sensors to be stretched by 100%....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Takaaki Nishikawa, Hisaya Yamane, Naoji Matsuhisa, Norihisa Miki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/1774
_version_ 1827755632413900800
author Takaaki Nishikawa
Hisaya Yamane
Naoji Matsuhisa
Norihisa Miki
author_facet Takaaki Nishikawa
Hisaya Yamane
Naoji Matsuhisa
Norihisa Miki
author_sort Takaaki Nishikawa
collection DOAJ
description Stretchable strain sensors that use a liquid metal (eutectic gallium–indium alloy; E-GaIn) and flexible silicone rubber (Ecoflex) as the support and adhesive layers, respectively, are demonstrated. The flexibility of Ecoflex and the deformability of E-GaIn enable the sensors to be stretched by 100%. Ecoflex gel has sufficiently large adhesion force to skin, even though the adhesion force is smaller than that for commercially available adhesives. This enables the sensor to be used for non-invasive monitoring of human motion. The mechanical and electrical properties of the sensor are experimentally evaluated. The effectiveness of the proposed sensors is demonstrated by monitoring joint movements, facial expressions, and respiration.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T08:11:44Z
format Article
id doaj.art-50574bd9182e43c7a89a42c16279612d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T08:11:44Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-50574bd9182e43c7a89a42c16279612d2023-11-16T23:05:57ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-02-01234177410.3390/s23041774Stretchable Strain Sensor with Small but Sufficient Adhesion to SkinTakaaki Nishikawa0Hisaya Yamane1Naoji Matsuhisa2Norihisa Miki3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, Kanagawa, Yokohama 223-8522, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, Kanagawa, Yokohama 223-8522, JapanDepartment of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Keio University, Kanagawa, Yokohama 223-8522, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, Kanagawa, Yokohama 223-8522, JapanStretchable strain sensors that use a liquid metal (eutectic gallium–indium alloy; E-GaIn) and flexible silicone rubber (Ecoflex) as the support and adhesive layers, respectively, are demonstrated. The flexibility of Ecoflex and the deformability of E-GaIn enable the sensors to be stretched by 100%. Ecoflex gel has sufficiently large adhesion force to skin, even though the adhesion force is smaller than that for commercially available adhesives. This enables the sensor to be used for non-invasive monitoring of human motion. The mechanical and electrical properties of the sensor are experimentally evaluated. The effectiveness of the proposed sensors is demonstrated by monitoring joint movements, facial expressions, and respiration.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/1774flexible sensorstrain sensoradhesionhuman motionsilicone rubberliquid metal
spellingShingle Takaaki Nishikawa
Hisaya Yamane
Naoji Matsuhisa
Norihisa Miki
Stretchable Strain Sensor with Small but Sufficient Adhesion to Skin
Sensors
flexible sensor
strain sensor
adhesion
human motion
silicone rubber
liquid metal
title Stretchable Strain Sensor with Small but Sufficient Adhesion to Skin
title_full Stretchable Strain Sensor with Small but Sufficient Adhesion to Skin
title_fullStr Stretchable Strain Sensor with Small but Sufficient Adhesion to Skin
title_full_unstemmed Stretchable Strain Sensor with Small but Sufficient Adhesion to Skin
title_short Stretchable Strain Sensor with Small but Sufficient Adhesion to Skin
title_sort stretchable strain sensor with small but sufficient adhesion to skin
topic flexible sensor
strain sensor
adhesion
human motion
silicone rubber
liquid metal
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/1774
work_keys_str_mv AT takaakinishikawa stretchablestrainsensorwithsmallbutsufficientadhesiontoskin
AT hisayayamane stretchablestrainsensorwithsmallbutsufficientadhesiontoskin
AT naojimatsuhisa stretchablestrainsensorwithsmallbutsufficientadhesiontoskin
AT norihisamiki stretchablestrainsensorwithsmallbutsufficientadhesiontoskin