Arsenic in Drinking Water and Diabetes

Arsenic is ubiquitous in soil and water environments and is consistently at the top of the Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry (ATSDR) substance priority list. It has been shown to induce toxicity even at low levels of exposure. One of the major routes of exposure to arsenic is through drin...

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Main Authors: Aryatara Shakya, Matthew Dodson, Janick F. Artiola, Monica Ramirez-Andreotta, Robert A. Root, Xinxin Ding, Jon Chorover, Raina M. Maier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/9/1751
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author Aryatara Shakya
Matthew Dodson
Janick F. Artiola
Monica Ramirez-Andreotta
Robert A. Root
Xinxin Ding
Jon Chorover
Raina M. Maier
author_facet Aryatara Shakya
Matthew Dodson
Janick F. Artiola
Monica Ramirez-Andreotta
Robert A. Root
Xinxin Ding
Jon Chorover
Raina M. Maier
author_sort Aryatara Shakya
collection DOAJ
description Arsenic is ubiquitous in soil and water environments and is consistently at the top of the Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry (ATSDR) substance priority list. It has been shown to induce toxicity even at low levels of exposure. One of the major routes of exposure to arsenic is through drinking water. This review presents current information related to the distribution of arsenic in the environment, the resultant impacts on human health, especially related to diabetes, which is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases, regulation of arsenic in drinking water, and approaches for treatment of arsenic in drinking water for both public utilities and private wells. Taken together, this information points out the existing challenges to understanding both the complex health impacts of arsenic and to implementing the treatment strategies needed to effectively reduce arsenic exposure at different scales.
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spelling doaj.art-5059a29eab1c4b68b7b1887e617b45882023-11-17T23:58:01ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412023-05-01159175110.3390/w15091751Arsenic in Drinking Water and DiabetesAryatara Shakya0Matthew Dodson1Janick F. Artiola2Monica Ramirez-Andreotta3Robert A. Root4Xinxin Ding5Jon Chorover6Raina M. Maier7Department Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USADepartment Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USADepartment Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USADepartment Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USADepartment Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USADepartment Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USADepartment Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USADepartment Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USAArsenic is ubiquitous in soil and water environments and is consistently at the top of the Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry (ATSDR) substance priority list. It has been shown to induce toxicity even at low levels of exposure. One of the major routes of exposure to arsenic is through drinking water. This review presents current information related to the distribution of arsenic in the environment, the resultant impacts on human health, especially related to diabetes, which is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases, regulation of arsenic in drinking water, and approaches for treatment of arsenic in drinking water for both public utilities and private wells. Taken together, this information points out the existing challenges to understanding both the complex health impacts of arsenic and to implementing the treatment strategies needed to effectively reduce arsenic exposure at different scales.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/9/1751arsenicdiabetesdrinking water treatmentarsenic exposure
spellingShingle Aryatara Shakya
Matthew Dodson
Janick F. Artiola
Monica Ramirez-Andreotta
Robert A. Root
Xinxin Ding
Jon Chorover
Raina M. Maier
Arsenic in Drinking Water and Diabetes
Water
arsenic
diabetes
drinking water treatment
arsenic exposure
title Arsenic in Drinking Water and Diabetes
title_full Arsenic in Drinking Water and Diabetes
title_fullStr Arsenic in Drinking Water and Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Arsenic in Drinking Water and Diabetes
title_short Arsenic in Drinking Water and Diabetes
title_sort arsenic in drinking water and diabetes
topic arsenic
diabetes
drinking water treatment
arsenic exposure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/9/1751
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AT robertaroot arsenicindrinkingwateranddiabetes
AT xinxinding arsenicindrinkingwateranddiabetes
AT jonchorover arsenicindrinkingwateranddiabetes
AT rainammaier arsenicindrinkingwateranddiabetes