Does financial development moderate the link between technological innovation and environmental indicators? An advanced panel analysis

Abstract This study analyzes the role of financial development (FD) on the impact of technological innovation (TI) on six environmental quality indicators for the 25 economies that are part of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development for the period from 2000 to 2019. We use a two-st...

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Main Authors: Hossein Ali Fakher, Zahoor Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-09-01
Series:Financial Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-023-00513-2
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author Hossein Ali Fakher
Zahoor Ahmed
author_facet Hossein Ali Fakher
Zahoor Ahmed
author_sort Hossein Ali Fakher
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study analyzes the role of financial development (FD) on the impact of technological innovation (TI) on six environmental quality indicators for the 25 economies that are part of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development for the period from 2000 to 2019. We use a two-step dynamic generalized method of moments approach to understand this relationship. The results show that FD augments the positive effects of TI on four of the six environmental indicators, namely ecological footprint, adjusted net savings, pressure on nature, and environmental performance. However, no significant effects on environmental sustainability and environmental vulnerability indices were found. When considering all of the environmental quality indicators, TI appears to enhance environmental quality. We find evidence to support the existence of the environmental Kuznets curve in the context of each environmental indicator and economic growth. Moreover, FD and energy consumption appear to accelerate environmental degradation. Based on these results, FD should be viewed as an important parameter in designing policies for innovation to achieve the goal of net-zero carbon emissions.
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spelling doaj.art-505af96627504c1cb3af2778f22a78ca2023-12-10T12:28:51ZengSpringerOpenFinancial Innovation2199-47302023-09-019111910.1186/s40854-023-00513-2Does financial development moderate the link between technological innovation and environmental indicators? An advanced panel analysisHossein Ali Fakher0Zahoor Ahmed1Department of Business Management, Ayandegan Institute of Higher EducationDepartment of Business Admistration, Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, Bahçeşehir Cyprus UniversityAbstract This study analyzes the role of financial development (FD) on the impact of technological innovation (TI) on six environmental quality indicators for the 25 economies that are part of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development for the period from 2000 to 2019. We use a two-step dynamic generalized method of moments approach to understand this relationship. The results show that FD augments the positive effects of TI on four of the six environmental indicators, namely ecological footprint, adjusted net savings, pressure on nature, and environmental performance. However, no significant effects on environmental sustainability and environmental vulnerability indices were found. When considering all of the environmental quality indicators, TI appears to enhance environmental quality. We find evidence to support the existence of the environmental Kuznets curve in the context of each environmental indicator and economic growth. Moreover, FD and energy consumption appear to accelerate environmental degradation. Based on these results, FD should be viewed as an important parameter in designing policies for innovation to achieve the goal of net-zero carbon emissions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-023-00513-2Technological innovationFinancial developmentTwo-step dynamic Sys-GMM estimatorEnvironmental quality indicatorsEnvironmental sustainability
spellingShingle Hossein Ali Fakher
Zahoor Ahmed
Does financial development moderate the link between technological innovation and environmental indicators? An advanced panel analysis
Financial Innovation
Technological innovation
Financial development
Two-step dynamic Sys-GMM estimator
Environmental quality indicators
Environmental sustainability
title Does financial development moderate the link between technological innovation and environmental indicators? An advanced panel analysis
title_full Does financial development moderate the link between technological innovation and environmental indicators? An advanced panel analysis
title_fullStr Does financial development moderate the link between technological innovation and environmental indicators? An advanced panel analysis
title_full_unstemmed Does financial development moderate the link between technological innovation and environmental indicators? An advanced panel analysis
title_short Does financial development moderate the link between technological innovation and environmental indicators? An advanced panel analysis
title_sort does financial development moderate the link between technological innovation and environmental indicators an advanced panel analysis
topic Technological innovation
Financial development
Two-step dynamic Sys-GMM estimator
Environmental quality indicators
Environmental sustainability
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-023-00513-2
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