Extraordinary anisotropic thermal expansion in photosalient crystals

Although a plethora of metal complexes have been characterized, those having multifunctional properties are very rare. This article reports three isotypical complexes, namely [Cu(benzoate)L2], where L = 4-styrylpyridine (4spy) (1), 2′-fluoro-4-styrylpyridine (2F-4spy) (2) and 3′-fluoro-4-styrylpyrid...

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Main Authors: Khushboo Yadava, Gianpiero Gallo, Sebastian Bette, Caroline Evania Mulijanto, Durga Prasad Karothu, In-Hyeok Park, Raghavender Medishetty, Panče Naumov, Robert E. Dinnebier, Jagadese J. Vittal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Union of Crystallography 2020-01-01
Series:IUCrJ
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?S2052252519014581
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author Khushboo Yadava
Gianpiero Gallo
Sebastian Bette
Caroline Evania Mulijanto
Durga Prasad Karothu
In-Hyeok Park
Raghavender Medishetty
Panče Naumov
Robert E. Dinnebier
Jagadese J. Vittal
author_facet Khushboo Yadava
Gianpiero Gallo
Sebastian Bette
Caroline Evania Mulijanto
Durga Prasad Karothu
In-Hyeok Park
Raghavender Medishetty
Panče Naumov
Robert E. Dinnebier
Jagadese J. Vittal
author_sort Khushboo Yadava
collection DOAJ
description Although a plethora of metal complexes have been characterized, those having multifunctional properties are very rare. This article reports three isotypical complexes, namely [Cu(benzoate)L2], where L = 4-styrylpyridine (4spy) (1), 2′-fluoro-4-styrylpyridine (2F-4spy) (2) and 3′-fluoro-4-styrylpyridine (3F-4spy) (3), which show photosalient behavior (photoinduced crystal mobility) while they undergo [2+2] cycloaddition. These crystals also exhibit anisotropic thermal expansion when heated from room temperature to 200°C. The overall thermal expansion of the crystals is impressive, with the largest volumetric thermal expansion coefficients for 1, 2 and 3 of 241.8, 233.1 and 285.7 × 10−6 K−1, respectively, values that are comparable to only a handful of other reported materials known to undergo colossal thermal expansion. As a result of the expansion, their single crystals occasionally move by rolling. Altogether, these materials exhibit unusual and hitherto untapped solid-state properties.
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spelling doaj.art-505b0efaf6784517a3e560e202aeb8252022-12-22T04:08:52ZengInternational Union of CrystallographyIUCrJ2052-25252020-01-0171838910.1107/S2052252519014581lq5028Extraordinary anisotropic thermal expansion in photosalient crystalsKhushboo Yadava0Gianpiero Gallo1Sebastian Bette2Caroline Evania Mulijanto3Durga Prasad Karothu4In-Hyeok Park5Raghavender Medishetty6Panče Naumov7Robert E. Dinnebier8Jagadese J. Vittal9Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, S8-05-03, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, SingaporeMax Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstrasse 1, D70569 Stuttgart GermanyMax Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstrasse 1, D70569 Stuttgart GermanyDepartment of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, S8-05-03, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, SingaporeNew York University Abu Dhabi, 129188, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, S8-05-03, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, SingaporeDepartment of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, S8-05-03, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, SingaporeNew York University Abu Dhabi, 129188, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesMax Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstrasse 1, D70569 Stuttgart GermanyDepartment of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, S8-05-03, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, SingaporeAlthough a plethora of metal complexes have been characterized, those having multifunctional properties are very rare. This article reports three isotypical complexes, namely [Cu(benzoate)L2], where L = 4-styrylpyridine (4spy) (1), 2′-fluoro-4-styrylpyridine (2F-4spy) (2) and 3′-fluoro-4-styrylpyridine (3F-4spy) (3), which show photosalient behavior (photoinduced crystal mobility) while they undergo [2+2] cycloaddition. These crystals also exhibit anisotropic thermal expansion when heated from room temperature to 200°C. The overall thermal expansion of the crystals is impressive, with the largest volumetric thermal expansion coefficients for 1, 2 and 3 of 241.8, 233.1 and 285.7 × 10−6 K−1, respectively, values that are comparable to only a handful of other reported materials known to undergo colossal thermal expansion. As a result of the expansion, their single crystals occasionally move by rolling. Altogether, these materials exhibit unusual and hitherto untapped solid-state properties.http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?S2052252519014581solid-state reactions[2+2] cycloadditionsphotosalient effectsthermal expansionmetal complexescrystal engineeringmechanochemistryproperties of solidsorganic solid-state reactionsmolecular crystals
spellingShingle Khushboo Yadava
Gianpiero Gallo
Sebastian Bette
Caroline Evania Mulijanto
Durga Prasad Karothu
In-Hyeok Park
Raghavender Medishetty
Panče Naumov
Robert E. Dinnebier
Jagadese J. Vittal
Extraordinary anisotropic thermal expansion in photosalient crystals
IUCrJ
solid-state reactions
[2+2] cycloadditions
photosalient effects
thermal expansion
metal complexes
crystal engineering
mechanochemistry
properties of solids
organic solid-state reactions
molecular crystals
title Extraordinary anisotropic thermal expansion in photosalient crystals
title_full Extraordinary anisotropic thermal expansion in photosalient crystals
title_fullStr Extraordinary anisotropic thermal expansion in photosalient crystals
title_full_unstemmed Extraordinary anisotropic thermal expansion in photosalient crystals
title_short Extraordinary anisotropic thermal expansion in photosalient crystals
title_sort extraordinary anisotropic thermal expansion in photosalient crystals
topic solid-state reactions
[2+2] cycloadditions
photosalient effects
thermal expansion
metal complexes
crystal engineering
mechanochemistry
properties of solids
organic solid-state reactions
molecular crystals
url http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?S2052252519014581
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