Moving Towards a Finer Way of Light-Cured Resin-Based Restorative Dental Materials: Recent Advances in Photoinitiating Systems Based on Iodonium Salts

The photoinduced polymerization of monomers is currently an essential tool in various industries. The photopolymerization process plays an increasingly important role in biomedical applications. It is especially used in the production of dental composites. It also exhibits unique properties, such as...

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Main Authors: Monika Topa, Joanna Ortyl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/18/4093
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author Monika Topa
Joanna Ortyl
author_facet Monika Topa
Joanna Ortyl
author_sort Monika Topa
collection DOAJ
description The photoinduced polymerization of monomers is currently an essential tool in various industries. The photopolymerization process plays an increasingly important role in biomedical applications. It is especially used in the production of dental composites. It also exhibits unique properties, such as a short time of polymerization of composites (up to a few seconds), low energy consumption, and spatial resolution (polymerization only in irradiated areas). This paper describes a short overview of the history and classification of different typical monomers and photoinitiating systems such as bimolecular photoinitiator system containing camphorquinone and aromatic amine, 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione, phosphine derivatives, germanium derivatives, hexaarylbiimidazole derivatives, silane-based derivatives and thioxanthone derivatives used in the production of dental composites with their limitations and disadvantages. Moreover, this article represents the challenges faced when using the latest inventions in the field of dental materials, with a particular focus on photoinitiating systems based on iodonium salts. The beneficial properties of dental composites cured using initiation systems based on iodonium salts have been demonstrated.
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spelling doaj.art-505b22fd3c0c45e9a23524a47699a4252023-11-20T13:48:27ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-09-011318409310.3390/ma13184093Moving Towards a Finer Way of Light-Cured Resin-Based Restorative Dental Materials: Recent Advances in Photoinitiating Systems Based on Iodonium SaltsMonika Topa0Joanna Ortyl1Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, PolandFaculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, PolandThe photoinduced polymerization of monomers is currently an essential tool in various industries. The photopolymerization process plays an increasingly important role in biomedical applications. It is especially used in the production of dental composites. It also exhibits unique properties, such as a short time of polymerization of composites (up to a few seconds), low energy consumption, and spatial resolution (polymerization only in irradiated areas). This paper describes a short overview of the history and classification of different typical monomers and photoinitiating systems such as bimolecular photoinitiator system containing camphorquinone and aromatic amine, 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione, phosphine derivatives, germanium derivatives, hexaarylbiimidazole derivatives, silane-based derivatives and thioxanthone derivatives used in the production of dental composites with their limitations and disadvantages. Moreover, this article represents the challenges faced when using the latest inventions in the field of dental materials, with a particular focus on photoinitiating systems based on iodonium salts. The beneficial properties of dental composites cured using initiation systems based on iodonium salts have been demonstrated.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/18/4093photopolymerizationlight-cured compositescationic photoinitiatorfree radical photoinitiatoriodonium saltpolymerization shrinkage
spellingShingle Monika Topa
Joanna Ortyl
Moving Towards a Finer Way of Light-Cured Resin-Based Restorative Dental Materials: Recent Advances in Photoinitiating Systems Based on Iodonium Salts
Materials
photopolymerization
light-cured composites
cationic photoinitiator
free radical photoinitiator
iodonium salt
polymerization shrinkage
title Moving Towards a Finer Way of Light-Cured Resin-Based Restorative Dental Materials: Recent Advances in Photoinitiating Systems Based on Iodonium Salts
title_full Moving Towards a Finer Way of Light-Cured Resin-Based Restorative Dental Materials: Recent Advances in Photoinitiating Systems Based on Iodonium Salts
title_fullStr Moving Towards a Finer Way of Light-Cured Resin-Based Restorative Dental Materials: Recent Advances in Photoinitiating Systems Based on Iodonium Salts
title_full_unstemmed Moving Towards a Finer Way of Light-Cured Resin-Based Restorative Dental Materials: Recent Advances in Photoinitiating Systems Based on Iodonium Salts
title_short Moving Towards a Finer Way of Light-Cured Resin-Based Restorative Dental Materials: Recent Advances in Photoinitiating Systems Based on Iodonium Salts
title_sort moving towards a finer way of light cured resin based restorative dental materials recent advances in photoinitiating systems based on iodonium salts
topic photopolymerization
light-cured composites
cationic photoinitiator
free radical photoinitiator
iodonium salt
polymerization shrinkage
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/18/4093
work_keys_str_mv AT monikatopa movingtowardsafinerwayoflightcuredresinbasedrestorativedentalmaterialsrecentadvancesinphotoinitiatingsystemsbasedoniodoniumsalts
AT joannaortyl movingtowardsafinerwayoflightcuredresinbasedrestorativedentalmaterialsrecentadvancesinphotoinitiatingsystemsbasedoniodoniumsalts