Differentiation of Toxic Molds via Headspace SPME-GC/MS and Canine Detection

Indoor mold growth has recently become a concern in the legal world in regards to insurance litigation. Hazardous mold exposure to humans has been linked to many acute and chronic adverse health effects including death. As it grows, mold produces several types of primary and secondary metabolites, i...

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Main Authors: Kenneth G. Furton, William Whitstine, Krishnaswamy Jayachandran, Robert T. Griffith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2007-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/7/8/1496/
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author Kenneth G. Furton
William Whitstine
Krishnaswamy Jayachandran
Robert T. Griffith
author_facet Kenneth G. Furton
William Whitstine
Krishnaswamy Jayachandran
Robert T. Griffith
author_sort Kenneth G. Furton
collection DOAJ
description Indoor mold growth has recently become a concern in the legal world in regards to insurance litigation. Hazardous mold exposure to humans has been linked to many acute and chronic adverse health effects including death. As it grows, mold produces several types of primary and secondary metabolites, including microbial volatile organic compounds (MVOCs). Microbial volatile organic compound emission may be used as a preliminary indication of a mold infestation that is invisible to the unaided eye. The objective of the study is to identify the unique odor signatures of three species of molds, Aspergillus versicolor, Penicillium chrysogenum, and Stachybotrys chartarum by SPME-GC/MS analysis. Determining the compounds that are emitted by the selected species has made it possible to conduct validation studies of canine detection of these mold species through a series of field tests.
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spelling doaj.art-5064d660f2154f1d8efae025df4dbc912022-12-22T04:22:09ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202007-08-01781496150810.3390/s7081496Differentiation of Toxic Molds via Headspace SPME-GC/MS and Canine DetectionKenneth G. FurtonWilliam WhitstineKrishnaswamy JayachandranRobert T. GriffithIndoor mold growth has recently become a concern in the legal world in regards to insurance litigation. Hazardous mold exposure to humans has been linked to many acute and chronic adverse health effects including death. As it grows, mold produces several types of primary and secondary metabolites, including microbial volatile organic compounds (MVOCs). Microbial volatile organic compound emission may be used as a preliminary indication of a mold infestation that is invisible to the unaided eye. The objective of the study is to identify the unique odor signatures of three species of molds, Aspergillus versicolor, Penicillium chrysogenum, and Stachybotrys chartarum by SPME-GC/MS analysis. Determining the compounds that are emitted by the selected species has made it possible to conduct validation studies of canine detection of these mold species through a series of field tests.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/7/8/1496/toxic moldsSPME-GC/MScanine detection
spellingShingle Kenneth G. Furton
William Whitstine
Krishnaswamy Jayachandran
Robert T. Griffith
Differentiation of Toxic Molds via Headspace SPME-GC/MS and Canine Detection
Sensors
toxic molds
SPME-GC/MS
canine detection
title Differentiation of Toxic Molds via Headspace SPME-GC/MS and Canine Detection
title_full Differentiation of Toxic Molds via Headspace SPME-GC/MS and Canine Detection
title_fullStr Differentiation of Toxic Molds via Headspace SPME-GC/MS and Canine Detection
title_full_unstemmed Differentiation of Toxic Molds via Headspace SPME-GC/MS and Canine Detection
title_short Differentiation of Toxic Molds via Headspace SPME-GC/MS and Canine Detection
title_sort differentiation of toxic molds via headspace spme gc ms and canine detection
topic toxic molds
SPME-GC/MS
canine detection
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/7/8/1496/
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AT roberttgriffith differentiationoftoxicmoldsviaheadspacespmegcmsandcaninedetection