Implicit Finite-Difference Scheme for a Duffing Oscillator with a Derivative of Variable Fractional Order of the Riemann-Liouville Type

The article considers an implicit finite-difference scheme for the Duffing equation with a derivative of a fractional variable order of the Riemann–Liouville type. The issues of stability and convergence of an implicit finite-difference scheme are considered. Test examples are given to substantiate...

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Main Authors: Valentine Aleksandrovich Kim, Roman Ivanovich Parovik, Zafar Ravshanovich Rakhmonov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/3/558
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author Valentine Aleksandrovich Kim
Roman Ivanovich Parovik
Zafar Ravshanovich Rakhmonov
author_facet Valentine Aleksandrovich Kim
Roman Ivanovich Parovik
Zafar Ravshanovich Rakhmonov
author_sort Valentine Aleksandrovich Kim
collection DOAJ
description The article considers an implicit finite-difference scheme for the Duffing equation with a derivative of a fractional variable order of the Riemann–Liouville type. The issues of stability and convergence of an implicit finite-difference scheme are considered. Test examples are given to substantiate the theoretical results. Using the Runge rule, the results of the implicit scheme are compared with the results of the explicit scheme. Phase trajectories and oscillograms for a Duffing oscillator with a fractional derivative of variable order of the Riemann–Liouville type are constructed, chaotic modes are detected using the spectrum of maximum Lyapunov exponents and Poincare sections. Q-factor surfaces, amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics are constructed for the study of forced oscillations. The results of the study showed that the implicit finite-difference scheme shows more accurate results than the explicit one.
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spelling doaj.art-50651d6e14fb454f9c1f094de79c28032023-11-16T17:21:19ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-01-0111355810.3390/math11030558Implicit Finite-Difference Scheme for a Duffing Oscillator with a Derivative of Variable Fractional Order of the Riemann-Liouville TypeValentine Aleksandrovich Kim0Roman Ivanovich Parovik1Zafar Ravshanovich Rakhmonov2International Integrative Research Laboratory of Extreme Phenomena of Kamchatka, Vitus Bering Kamchatka State University, 4, Pogranichnaya St., Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy 683032, RussiaInternational Integrative Research Laboratory of Extreme Phenomena of Kamchatka, Vitus Bering Kamchatka State University, 4, Pogranichnaya St., Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy 683032, RussiaFaculty of Applied Mathematics and Intelligent Technologies, National University of Uzbekistan Named after Mirzo Ulugbek, 4 Universitetskaya St., Tashkent 100174, UzbekistanThe article considers an implicit finite-difference scheme for the Duffing equation with a derivative of a fractional variable order of the Riemann–Liouville type. The issues of stability and convergence of an implicit finite-difference scheme are considered. Test examples are given to substantiate the theoretical results. Using the Runge rule, the results of the implicit scheme are compared with the results of the explicit scheme. Phase trajectories and oscillograms for a Duffing oscillator with a fractional derivative of variable order of the Riemann–Liouville type are constructed, chaotic modes are detected using the spectrum of maximum Lyapunov exponents and Poincare sections. Q-factor surfaces, amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics are constructed for the study of forced oscillations. The results of the study showed that the implicit finite-difference scheme shows more accurate results than the explicit one.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/3/558Duffing oscillatorRunge ruleRiemann-Liouville operatorGrunwald-Letnikov operatoramplitude-frequency responsephase-frequency response
spellingShingle Valentine Aleksandrovich Kim
Roman Ivanovich Parovik
Zafar Ravshanovich Rakhmonov
Implicit Finite-Difference Scheme for a Duffing Oscillator with a Derivative of Variable Fractional Order of the Riemann-Liouville Type
Mathematics
Duffing oscillator
Runge rule
Riemann-Liouville operator
Grunwald-Letnikov operator
amplitude-frequency response
phase-frequency response
title Implicit Finite-Difference Scheme for a Duffing Oscillator with a Derivative of Variable Fractional Order of the Riemann-Liouville Type
title_full Implicit Finite-Difference Scheme for a Duffing Oscillator with a Derivative of Variable Fractional Order of the Riemann-Liouville Type
title_fullStr Implicit Finite-Difference Scheme for a Duffing Oscillator with a Derivative of Variable Fractional Order of the Riemann-Liouville Type
title_full_unstemmed Implicit Finite-Difference Scheme for a Duffing Oscillator with a Derivative of Variable Fractional Order of the Riemann-Liouville Type
title_short Implicit Finite-Difference Scheme for a Duffing Oscillator with a Derivative of Variable Fractional Order of the Riemann-Liouville Type
title_sort implicit finite difference scheme for a duffing oscillator with a derivative of variable fractional order of the riemann liouville type
topic Duffing oscillator
Runge rule
Riemann-Liouville operator
Grunwald-Letnikov operator
amplitude-frequency response
phase-frequency response
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/3/558
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