A Comparison of Doctor of Physical Therapy Students’ Self-Reported Empathy With Standardized Patients Perceptions of Empathy During a Simulated Telehealth Encounter

Empathy is an important factor in developing a positive patient–provider relationship. It has been shown to lead to improved patient outcomes, well-being, and satisfaction. This study examines the relationship between first-year physical therapy students’ self-reported empathy levels and a patient&#...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mary Beth Holmes PT, DPT, NCS, Julie Ann Starr PT, DPT, FAPTA, CCS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-07-01
Series:Journal of Patient Experience
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23743735221112226
Description
Summary:Empathy is an important factor in developing a positive patient–provider relationship. It has been shown to lead to improved patient outcomes, well-being, and satisfaction. This study examines the relationship between first-year physical therapy students’ self-reported empathy levels and a patient's perceptions of caregiver empathy during a standardized patient interview via telehealth. Forty-five students completed a self-reported empathy survey before the standardized patient encounter using telehealth. Following the experience, standardized patients rated the perceived empathy demonstrated by the students during that patient–provider encounter using 2 validated measures. The mean student self-reported empathy using the Jefferson Scale of Empathy-Health Care Provider Student (JSE-HPS) version was 123.93 (range 95-135 SD 7.328). The standardized Jefferson Scale of Patient Perception of Provider Empathy (JSPPPE) scores showed a mean of 23.8 (range 11-32 SD 3.951) and a mean of 3.16 (range 1-5 SD.85) on the Global Rating of Empathy (GRE). There was no significant correlation found between the JSE-HPS and the JSPPPE, r  = −.47, P  = .760, or the GRE r  = −.166, P  = .276. The artificial nature of a standardized patient interaction using the telehealth format for this encounter may have contributed to the students’ inability to communicate empathy to the patient and may explain this discrepancy.
ISSN:2374-3743