Deloading Power Coordinated Distribution Method for Frequency Regulation by Wind Farms Considering Wind Speed Differences

When a large amount of wind power is connected to the power grid, certain control methods need to be taken for wind turbines (WTs) so that WTs can respond to system frequency changes and maintain system frequency stability. Based on the frequency control method of a single doubly fed induction gener...

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Main Authors: Xu Zhang, Yunlong Chen, Yixian Wang, Xiaobing Zha, Shuai Yue, Xueting Cheng, Lei Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8822808/
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author Xu Zhang
Yunlong Chen
Yixian Wang
Xiaobing Zha
Shuai Yue
Xueting Cheng
Lei Gao
author_facet Xu Zhang
Yunlong Chen
Yixian Wang
Xiaobing Zha
Shuai Yue
Xueting Cheng
Lei Gao
author_sort Xu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description When a large amount of wind power is connected to the power grid, certain control methods need to be taken for wind turbines (WTs) so that WTs can respond to system frequency changes and maintain system frequency stability. Based on the frequency control method of a single doubly fed induction generator, a deloading power coordinated distribution method for frequency regulation by wind farms considering wind speed differences is proposed to better utilize the wind farm frequency regulation ability. A reasonable distribution of the deloading power of a wind farm for participation in grid frequency regulation to better utilize the wind farm frequency regulation ability. A quantitative calculation formula for the wind speed, total deloading power and single WT deloading power is established by using a variable parameter deloading power coordinated distribution coefficient based on the wind speed. The deloading power is distributed according to the wind speed of the WT units to adapt to the wind speed distribution differences between WTs in cluster wind farms and fully utilize the wind farm frequency regulation ability. A typical doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind farm is used as a simulation case. The experimental results show that the control strategy can distribute the output of each WT, improve the frequency response of the wind farm and enhance the frequency stability of the system.
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spelling doaj.art-5067d15df6d14d41b736bc0a96a2c6b52022-12-21T19:56:38ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-01712257312258210.1109/ACCESS.2019.29385968822808Deloading Power Coordinated Distribution Method for Frequency Regulation by Wind Farms Considering Wind Speed DifferencesXu Zhang0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-1975Yunlong Chen1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5821-7291Yixian Wang2Xiaobing Zha3Shuai Yue4Xueting Cheng5Lei Gao6School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, ChinaMaintenance Division Headquarters, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Ltd., Nanjing, ChinaZhenjiang Power Supply Branch, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Ltd., Zhenjiang, ChinaElectric Power Research Institute, State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Company, Taiyuan, ChinaState Grid Shanxi Electric Power Company Overhaul Branch, Taiyuan, ChinaWhen a large amount of wind power is connected to the power grid, certain control methods need to be taken for wind turbines (WTs) so that WTs can respond to system frequency changes and maintain system frequency stability. Based on the frequency control method of a single doubly fed induction generator, a deloading power coordinated distribution method for frequency regulation by wind farms considering wind speed differences is proposed to better utilize the wind farm frequency regulation ability. A reasonable distribution of the deloading power of a wind farm for participation in grid frequency regulation to better utilize the wind farm frequency regulation ability. A quantitative calculation formula for the wind speed, total deloading power and single WT deloading power is established by using a variable parameter deloading power coordinated distribution coefficient based on the wind speed. The deloading power is distributed according to the wind speed of the WT units to adapt to the wind speed distribution differences between WTs in cluster wind farms and fully utilize the wind farm frequency regulation ability. A typical doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind farm is used as a simulation case. The experimental results show that the control strategy can distribute the output of each WT, improve the frequency response of the wind farm and enhance the frequency stability of the system.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8822808/Frequency regulationwind farmdeloading power coordinated distributionrotor kinetic energy controldeloading control
spellingShingle Xu Zhang
Yunlong Chen
Yixian Wang
Xiaobing Zha
Shuai Yue
Xueting Cheng
Lei Gao
Deloading Power Coordinated Distribution Method for Frequency Regulation by Wind Farms Considering Wind Speed Differences
IEEE Access
Frequency regulation
wind farm
deloading power coordinated distribution
rotor kinetic energy control
deloading control
title Deloading Power Coordinated Distribution Method for Frequency Regulation by Wind Farms Considering Wind Speed Differences
title_full Deloading Power Coordinated Distribution Method for Frequency Regulation by Wind Farms Considering Wind Speed Differences
title_fullStr Deloading Power Coordinated Distribution Method for Frequency Regulation by Wind Farms Considering Wind Speed Differences
title_full_unstemmed Deloading Power Coordinated Distribution Method for Frequency Regulation by Wind Farms Considering Wind Speed Differences
title_short Deloading Power Coordinated Distribution Method for Frequency Regulation by Wind Farms Considering Wind Speed Differences
title_sort deloading power coordinated distribution method for frequency regulation by wind farms considering wind speed differences
topic Frequency regulation
wind farm
deloading power coordinated distribution
rotor kinetic energy control
deloading control
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8822808/
work_keys_str_mv AT xuzhang deloadingpowercoordinateddistributionmethodforfrequencyregulationbywindfarmsconsideringwindspeeddifferences
AT yunlongchen deloadingpowercoordinateddistributionmethodforfrequencyregulationbywindfarmsconsideringwindspeeddifferences
AT yixianwang deloadingpowercoordinateddistributionmethodforfrequencyregulationbywindfarmsconsideringwindspeeddifferences
AT xiaobingzha deloadingpowercoordinateddistributionmethodforfrequencyregulationbywindfarmsconsideringwindspeeddifferences
AT shuaiyue deloadingpowercoordinateddistributionmethodforfrequencyregulationbywindfarmsconsideringwindspeeddifferences
AT xuetingcheng deloadingpowercoordinateddistributionmethodforfrequencyregulationbywindfarmsconsideringwindspeeddifferences
AT leigao deloadingpowercoordinateddistributionmethodforfrequencyregulationbywindfarmsconsideringwindspeeddifferences