Cogging Torque Reduction Techniques in Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Machines: A Review

Axial flux permanent magnet machines have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their numerous advantages in various applications, including electric vehicles, wind turbines, and robotics. However, one of the critical challenges associated with these machines is the presence of coggi...

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Main Authors: Franjo Pranjić, Peter Virtič
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1089
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author Franjo Pranjić
Peter Virtič
author_facet Franjo Pranjić
Peter Virtič
author_sort Franjo Pranjić
collection DOAJ
description Axial flux permanent magnet machines have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their numerous advantages in various applications, including electric vehicles, wind turbines, and robotics. However, one of the critical challenges associated with these machines is the presence of cogging torque, which can hinder their efficiency and performance. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art techniques employed for cogging torque reduction in Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Machines. Different techniques are described, encompassing geometric optimization, magnet placement, and skewing methods. Firstly, the significance of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Machines is described, as well as the issue of the cogging torque. In the methods section, a review of the strategies for the reduction of cogging torque is described from various articles, and finally, in the discussion section, a list of actions is presented for cogging torque reduction for different topologies. The novelty of the study is that it combines strategies for cogging torque reduction in a single article.
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spelling doaj.art-506e4dbc43724068b533a10f5b22a1d72024-03-12T16:43:17ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-02-01175108910.3390/en17051089Cogging Torque Reduction Techniques in Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Machines: A ReviewFranjo Pranjić0Peter Virtič1Faculty of Energy Technology, University of Maribor, Hočevarjev trg 1, 8270 Krško, SloveniaFaculty of Energy Technology, University of Maribor, Hočevarjev trg 1, 8270 Krško, SloveniaAxial flux permanent magnet machines have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their numerous advantages in various applications, including electric vehicles, wind turbines, and robotics. However, one of the critical challenges associated with these machines is the presence of cogging torque, which can hinder their efficiency and performance. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art techniques employed for cogging torque reduction in Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Machines. Different techniques are described, encompassing geometric optimization, magnet placement, and skewing methods. Firstly, the significance of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Machines is described, as well as the issue of the cogging torque. In the methods section, a review of the strategies for the reduction of cogging torque is described from various articles, and finally, in the discussion section, a list of actions is presented for cogging torque reduction for different topologies. The novelty of the study is that it combines strategies for cogging torque reduction in a single article.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1089cogging torqueaxial flux permanent magnet machinesgeometric optimizationmagnet placement strategiesskewing techniques
spellingShingle Franjo Pranjić
Peter Virtič
Cogging Torque Reduction Techniques in Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Machines: A Review
Energies
cogging torque
axial flux permanent magnet machines
geometric optimization
magnet placement strategies
skewing techniques
title Cogging Torque Reduction Techniques in Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Machines: A Review
title_full Cogging Torque Reduction Techniques in Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Machines: A Review
title_fullStr Cogging Torque Reduction Techniques in Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Machines: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Cogging Torque Reduction Techniques in Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Machines: A Review
title_short Cogging Torque Reduction Techniques in Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Machines: A Review
title_sort cogging torque reduction techniques in axial flux permanent magnet machines a review
topic cogging torque
axial flux permanent magnet machines
geometric optimization
magnet placement strategies
skewing techniques
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1089
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