Transnationalism and Hybridity in Religious Practices during the Migration Process: The Zera Beta Israel in Ethiopia and Israel

This article examines the complexity of religious practices and beliefs among a group of Zera Beta Israel (Falash Mura) members before, during, and a decade after their immigration process to Israel. This community, with roots in Judaism, converted to Christianity in the 19th century, complicating t...

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Main Author: Ravit Talmi-Cohn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/1/34
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author Ravit Talmi-Cohn
author_facet Ravit Talmi-Cohn
author_sort Ravit Talmi-Cohn
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the complexity of religious practices and beliefs among a group of Zera Beta Israel (Falash Mura) members before, during, and a decade after their immigration process to Israel. This community, with roots in Judaism, converted to Christianity in the 19th century, complicating their request to immigrate to Israel along with Beta Israel members (Ethiopian Jews who had not converted to Christianity). Following an average 15-year wait in Ethiopian transit camps, they spent about two years in Israeli absorption centres and underwent conversion to rabbinic Judaism. This study aims to elucidate notions of religious, cultural, and oppositional transnationalism through life experiences described by Zera Beta Israel community members. Drawing on transnational theory and an interpretative qualitative approach, it develops and analyses 25 in-depth, semi-structured interviews and conversations conducted with members of the Zera Beta Israel community in Ethiopia and Israel. The findings challenge conventional binary perceptions and conceptual categories, such as Jewish–Christian or religious–secular and demonstrate the fluidity and complexity—the hybridity—that exists in the contexts of religion and immigration.
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spelling doaj.art-5070b66e6da34a7d9179101c82a5a14f2023-12-01T00:16:41ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442022-12-011413410.3390/rel14010034Transnationalism and Hybridity in Religious Practices during the Migration Process: The Zera Beta Israel in Ethiopia and IsraelRavit Talmi-Cohn0The Institute for Immigration and Social Integration, Ruppin Academic Center, Emek Hefer 4025000, IsraelThis article examines the complexity of religious practices and beliefs among a group of Zera Beta Israel (Falash Mura) members before, during, and a decade after their immigration process to Israel. This community, with roots in Judaism, converted to Christianity in the 19th century, complicating their request to immigrate to Israel along with Beta Israel members (Ethiopian Jews who had not converted to Christianity). Following an average 15-year wait in Ethiopian transit camps, they spent about two years in Israeli absorption centres and underwent conversion to rabbinic Judaism. This study aims to elucidate notions of religious, cultural, and oppositional transnationalism through life experiences described by Zera Beta Israel community members. Drawing on transnational theory and an interpretative qualitative approach, it develops and analyses 25 in-depth, semi-structured interviews and conversations conducted with members of the Zera Beta Israel community in Ethiopia and Israel. The findings challenge conventional binary perceptions and conceptual categories, such as Jewish–Christian or religious–secular and demonstrate the fluidity and complexity—the hybridity—that exists in the contexts of religion and immigration.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/1/34immigrationtransnationalismreligious practiceshybridityIsraelEthiopia
spellingShingle Ravit Talmi-Cohn
Transnationalism and Hybridity in Religious Practices during the Migration Process: The Zera Beta Israel in Ethiopia and Israel
Religions
immigration
transnationalism
religious practices
hybridity
Israel
Ethiopia
title Transnationalism and Hybridity in Religious Practices during the Migration Process: The Zera Beta Israel in Ethiopia and Israel
title_full Transnationalism and Hybridity in Religious Practices during the Migration Process: The Zera Beta Israel in Ethiopia and Israel
title_fullStr Transnationalism and Hybridity in Religious Practices during the Migration Process: The Zera Beta Israel in Ethiopia and Israel
title_full_unstemmed Transnationalism and Hybridity in Religious Practices during the Migration Process: The Zera Beta Israel in Ethiopia and Israel
title_short Transnationalism and Hybridity in Religious Practices during the Migration Process: The Zera Beta Israel in Ethiopia and Israel
title_sort transnationalism and hybridity in religious practices during the migration process the zera beta israel in ethiopia and israel
topic immigration
transnationalism
religious practices
hybridity
Israel
Ethiopia
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/1/34
work_keys_str_mv AT ravittalmicohn transnationalismandhybridityinreligiouspracticesduringthemigrationprocessthezerabetaisraelinethiopiaandisrael