The legal situation of the wreck of the ironclad ''Re d'Italia'' sunk in the 1866 battle of Vis (Lissa)

There is an allegation that wrecks of warships remain the property of the flag State wherever located and notwithstanding the passage of time since their sinking, unless expressly abandoned by the flag State. In this light the author discusses the situation of the wrecks of ironclads “Re d’Italia” a...

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Main Author: Vladimir-Đuro Degan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hrvatska Akademija Znanosti i Umjetnosti 2012-12-01
Series:Poredbeno Pomorsko Pravo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/143242
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author Vladimir-Đuro Degan
author_facet Vladimir-Đuro Degan
author_sort Vladimir-Đuro Degan
collection DOAJ
description There is an allegation that wrecks of warships remain the property of the flag State wherever located and notwithstanding the passage of time since their sinking, unless expressly abandoned by the flag State. In this light the author discusses the situation of the wrecks of ironclads “Re d’Italia” and Palestro sunk by the Austrian Navy in the 1866 Naval Battle near the island of Vis which is now the territory of Croatia. Upon sinking these wrecks became the property of Austria as its booty in that war. By way of succession of States they are now the property of the Republic of Croatia. Therefore Italy as the former flag State has no entitlement to these wrecks. Besides, both Croatia and Italy are actually parties to the 2001 UNESCO Convention for the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage. On behalf of its Article 12 Croatia has the exclusive right to regulate and authorize activities on these two wrecks, because they are situated on the bottom of its territorial sea.
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spelling doaj.art-5071f0a550464ad395f1802c8c94bcc92022-12-22T03:08:55ZengHrvatska Akademija Znanosti i UmjetnostiPoredbeno Pomorsko Pravo1331-99141848-89272012-12-0151166110The legal situation of the wreck of the ironclad ''Re d'Italia'' sunk in the 1866 battle of Vis (Lissa)Vladimir-Đuro Degan0Jadranski zavod HAZU, Zagreb, HrvatskaThere is an allegation that wrecks of warships remain the property of the flag State wherever located and notwithstanding the passage of time since their sinking, unless expressly abandoned by the flag State. In this light the author discusses the situation of the wrecks of ironclads “Re d’Italia” and Palestro sunk by the Austrian Navy in the 1866 Naval Battle near the island of Vis which is now the territory of Croatia. Upon sinking these wrecks became the property of Austria as its booty in that war. By way of succession of States they are now the property of the Republic of Croatia. Therefore Italy as the former flag State has no entitlement to these wrecks. Besides, both Croatia and Italy are actually parties to the 2001 UNESCO Convention for the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage. On behalf of its Article 12 Croatia has the exclusive right to regulate and authorize activities on these two wrecks, because they are situated on the bottom of its territorial sea.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/143242wreckironclad ''Re d'Italia''battle of Vis (Lissa)Adriatic Seawarshipssovereign immunityinter-temporal lawunderwater cultural heritagestates with a verifiable linkbooty of warbitka kod Visa (1866.)podrtinasuvereni imunitetratni plijenpodmorsko kulturno naslijeđedržava s provjerljivom vezom
spellingShingle Vladimir-Đuro Degan
The legal situation of the wreck of the ironclad ''Re d'Italia'' sunk in the 1866 battle of Vis (Lissa)
Poredbeno Pomorsko Pravo
wreck
ironclad ''Re d'Italia''
battle of Vis (Lissa)
Adriatic Sea
warships
sovereign immunity
inter-temporal law
underwater cultural heritage
states with a verifiable link
booty of war
bitka kod Visa (1866.)
podrtina
suvereni imunitet
ratni plijen
podmorsko kulturno naslijeđe
država s provjerljivom vezom
title The legal situation of the wreck of the ironclad ''Re d'Italia'' sunk in the 1866 battle of Vis (Lissa)
title_full The legal situation of the wreck of the ironclad ''Re d'Italia'' sunk in the 1866 battle of Vis (Lissa)
title_fullStr The legal situation of the wreck of the ironclad ''Re d'Italia'' sunk in the 1866 battle of Vis (Lissa)
title_full_unstemmed The legal situation of the wreck of the ironclad ''Re d'Italia'' sunk in the 1866 battle of Vis (Lissa)
title_short The legal situation of the wreck of the ironclad ''Re d'Italia'' sunk in the 1866 battle of Vis (Lissa)
title_sort legal situation of the wreck of the ironclad re d italia sunk in the 1866 battle of vis lissa
topic wreck
ironclad ''Re d'Italia''
battle of Vis (Lissa)
Adriatic Sea
warships
sovereign immunity
inter-temporal law
underwater cultural heritage
states with a verifiable link
booty of war
bitka kod Visa (1866.)
podrtina
suvereni imunitet
ratni plijen
podmorsko kulturno naslijeđe
država s provjerljivom vezom
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/143242
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