Proteotypic Differences of Follicular-Patterned Thyroid Neoplasms

The diagnosis of follicular-patterned thyroid tumors such as follicular thyroid adenoma (FA), follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC), and follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (FvPTC) remains challenging. This study aimed to explore the molecular differences among these three thyroid tumors...

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Main Authors: Dongdong Huang, Huifang Zhang, Lu Li, Weigang Ge, Wei Liu, Zhen Dong, Jinlong Gao, Nan Yao, Wenxin Fu, Lingling Huang, Tiannan Guo, Yaoting Sun, Xiaodong Teng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.854611/full
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author Dongdong Huang
Huifang Zhang
Lu Li
Lu Li
Lu Li
Lu Li
Weigang Ge
Wei Liu
Wei Liu
Wei Liu
Zhen Dong
Zhen Dong
Zhen Dong
Jinlong Gao
Jinlong Gao
Jinlong Gao
Nan Yao
Wenxin Fu
Lingling Huang
Tiannan Guo
Tiannan Guo
Tiannan Guo
Yaoting Sun
Yaoting Sun
Yaoting Sun
Xiaodong Teng
author_facet Dongdong Huang
Huifang Zhang
Lu Li
Lu Li
Lu Li
Lu Li
Weigang Ge
Wei Liu
Wei Liu
Wei Liu
Zhen Dong
Zhen Dong
Zhen Dong
Jinlong Gao
Jinlong Gao
Jinlong Gao
Nan Yao
Wenxin Fu
Lingling Huang
Tiannan Guo
Tiannan Guo
Tiannan Guo
Yaoting Sun
Yaoting Sun
Yaoting Sun
Xiaodong Teng
author_sort Dongdong Huang
collection DOAJ
description The diagnosis of follicular-patterned thyroid tumors such as follicular thyroid adenoma (FA), follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC), and follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (FvPTC) remains challenging. This study aimed to explore the molecular differences among these three thyroid tumors by proteomic analysis. A pressure cycling technology (PCT)-data-independent acquisition (DIA) mass spectrometry workflow was employed to investigate protein alterations in 52 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) specimens: 18 FA, 15 FTC, and 19 FvPTC specimens. Immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis of 101 FA, 67 FTC, and 65 FvPTC specimens and parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) analysis of 20 FA, 20 FTC, and 20 FvPTC specimens were performed to validate protein biomarkers. A total of 4107 proteins were quantified from 52 specimens. Pairwise comparisons identified 287 differentially regulated proteins between FTC and FA, and 303 between FvPTC and FA and 88 proteins were co-dysregulated in the two comparisons. However, only 23 discriminatory proteins between FTC and FvPTC were detected. Additionally, the quantitative results for ANXA1 expression based on IHC staining and PRM-MS quantification were consistent with the proteomic results, showing that ANXA1 can be used to distinguish FvPTC from FA and FTC. The differentially regulated proteins found in this study can differentiate FA from FvPTC. In addition, ANXA1 is a promising biomarker for differentiating FvPTC from the other thyroid tumors.
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spelling doaj.art-507a55134292408fa5423567a69a27002022-12-22T03:00:55ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922022-07-011310.3389/fendo.2022.854611854611Proteotypic Differences of Follicular-Patterned Thyroid NeoplasmsDongdong Huang0Huifang Zhang1Lu Li2Lu Li3Lu Li4Lu Li5Weigang Ge6Wei Liu7Wei Liu8Wei Liu9Zhen Dong10Zhen Dong11Zhen Dong12Jinlong Gao13Jinlong Gao14Jinlong Gao15Nan Yao16Wenxin Fu17Lingling Huang18Tiannan Guo19Tiannan Guo20Tiannan Guo21Yaoting Sun22Yaoting Sun23Yaoting Sun24Xiaodong Teng25The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, ChinaWestlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, ChinaResearch Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaWestlake Omics (Hangzhou) Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, ChinaWestlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, ChinaResearch Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaWestlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, ChinaResearch Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaWestlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, ChinaResearch Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaWestlake Omics (Hangzhou) Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, ChinaWestlake Omics (Hangzhou) Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, ChinaWestlake Omics (Hangzhou) Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, ChinaWestlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, ChinaResearch Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaWestlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, ChinaResearch Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, ChinaThe diagnosis of follicular-patterned thyroid tumors such as follicular thyroid adenoma (FA), follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC), and follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (FvPTC) remains challenging. This study aimed to explore the molecular differences among these three thyroid tumors by proteomic analysis. A pressure cycling technology (PCT)-data-independent acquisition (DIA) mass spectrometry workflow was employed to investigate protein alterations in 52 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) specimens: 18 FA, 15 FTC, and 19 FvPTC specimens. Immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis of 101 FA, 67 FTC, and 65 FvPTC specimens and parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) analysis of 20 FA, 20 FTC, and 20 FvPTC specimens were performed to validate protein biomarkers. A total of 4107 proteins were quantified from 52 specimens. Pairwise comparisons identified 287 differentially regulated proteins between FTC and FA, and 303 between FvPTC and FA and 88 proteins were co-dysregulated in the two comparisons. However, only 23 discriminatory proteins between FTC and FvPTC were detected. Additionally, the quantitative results for ANXA1 expression based on IHC staining and PRM-MS quantification were consistent with the proteomic results, showing that ANXA1 can be used to distinguish FvPTC from FA and FTC. The differentially regulated proteins found in this study can differentiate FA from FvPTC. In addition, ANXA1 is a promising biomarker for differentiating FvPTC from the other thyroid tumors.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.854611/fullfollicular thyroid adenomafollicular thyroid carcinomafollicular variant papillary thyroid carcinomadata-independent acquisitionmass spectrometry
spellingShingle Dongdong Huang
Huifang Zhang
Lu Li
Lu Li
Lu Li
Lu Li
Weigang Ge
Wei Liu
Wei Liu
Wei Liu
Zhen Dong
Zhen Dong
Zhen Dong
Jinlong Gao
Jinlong Gao
Jinlong Gao
Nan Yao
Wenxin Fu
Lingling Huang
Tiannan Guo
Tiannan Guo
Tiannan Guo
Yaoting Sun
Yaoting Sun
Yaoting Sun
Xiaodong Teng
Proteotypic Differences of Follicular-Patterned Thyroid Neoplasms
Frontiers in Endocrinology
follicular thyroid adenoma
follicular thyroid carcinoma
follicular variant papillary thyroid carcinoma
data-independent acquisition
mass spectrometry
title Proteotypic Differences of Follicular-Patterned Thyroid Neoplasms
title_full Proteotypic Differences of Follicular-Patterned Thyroid Neoplasms
title_fullStr Proteotypic Differences of Follicular-Patterned Thyroid Neoplasms
title_full_unstemmed Proteotypic Differences of Follicular-Patterned Thyroid Neoplasms
title_short Proteotypic Differences of Follicular-Patterned Thyroid Neoplasms
title_sort proteotypic differences of follicular patterned thyroid neoplasms
topic follicular thyroid adenoma
follicular thyroid carcinoma
follicular variant papillary thyroid carcinoma
data-independent acquisition
mass spectrometry
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.854611/full
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