A Novel Fault-Tolerant Control of Modular Multilevel Converter under Sub-Module Faults based on Phase Disposition PWM

Each arm of modular multilevel converter (MMC) consists of a large number of sub-module (SM) units. However, it also increases the probability of SM failure during the long-term system operation. Focusing on the fault-tolerant operation issue for the MMC under SM faults, the traditional zero-sequenc...

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Main Authors: Yin Jingyuan, Wen Wu, Wei Tongzhen, Wu Xuezhi, Huo Qunhai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/1/20
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author Yin Jingyuan
Wen Wu
Wei Tongzhen
Wu Xuezhi
Huo Qunhai
author_facet Yin Jingyuan
Wen Wu
Wei Tongzhen
Wu Xuezhi
Huo Qunhai
author_sort Yin Jingyuan
collection DOAJ
description Each arm of modular multilevel converter (MMC) consists of a large number of sub-module (SM) units. However, it also increases the probability of SM failure during the long-term system operation. Focusing on the fault-tolerant operation issue for the MMC under SM faults, the traditional zero-sequence voltage injection fault-tolerant control algorithm is analyzed detailed and its disadvantages are concluded. Based on this, a novel fault-tolerant control strategy based on phase disposition pulse-width modulation (PD-PWM) is proposed in this paper, which has three main benefits: (i) it has carrier and modulation wave dual correction mechanism, which control ability is more higher and flexible;(ii) it only needs to inject zero-sequence voltage in half a cycle of the modulation wave, which simplifies the complexity of traditional zero-sequence voltage injection control algorithms and much easier for implement; (iii) furthermore, the zero-sequence voltage can even be avoided injecting under the symmetrical fault conditions. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified with the simulation and experiment studies under different fault conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-5085091c00994a0abe5f5de4ce0580a42022-12-22T03:58:37ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-12-011212010.3390/en12010020en12010020A Novel Fault-Tolerant Control of Modular Multilevel Converter under Sub-Module Faults based on Phase Disposition PWMYin Jingyuan0Wen Wu1Wei Tongzhen2Wu Xuezhi3Huo Qunhai4Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044,ChinaNational Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, ChinaInstitute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044,ChinaNational Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, ChinaInstitute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044,ChinaEach arm of modular multilevel converter (MMC) consists of a large number of sub-module (SM) units. However, it also increases the probability of SM failure during the long-term system operation. Focusing on the fault-tolerant operation issue for the MMC under SM faults, the traditional zero-sequence voltage injection fault-tolerant control algorithm is analyzed detailed and its disadvantages are concluded. Based on this, a novel fault-tolerant control strategy based on phase disposition pulse-width modulation (PD-PWM) is proposed in this paper, which has three main benefits: (i) it has carrier and modulation wave dual correction mechanism, which control ability is more higher and flexible;(ii) it only needs to inject zero-sequence voltage in half a cycle of the modulation wave, which simplifies the complexity of traditional zero-sequence voltage injection control algorithms and much easier for implement; (iii) furthermore, the zero-sequence voltage can even be avoided injecting under the symmetrical fault conditions. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified with the simulation and experiment studies under different fault conditions.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/1/20modular multilevel converter (MMC)Sub-module (SM) faultfault-tolerant controlPhase Disposition PWM
spellingShingle Yin Jingyuan
Wen Wu
Wei Tongzhen
Wu Xuezhi
Huo Qunhai
A Novel Fault-Tolerant Control of Modular Multilevel Converter under Sub-Module Faults based on Phase Disposition PWM
Energies
modular multilevel converter (MMC)
Sub-module (SM) fault
fault-tolerant control
Phase Disposition PWM
title A Novel Fault-Tolerant Control of Modular Multilevel Converter under Sub-Module Faults based on Phase Disposition PWM
title_full A Novel Fault-Tolerant Control of Modular Multilevel Converter under Sub-Module Faults based on Phase Disposition PWM
title_fullStr A Novel Fault-Tolerant Control of Modular Multilevel Converter under Sub-Module Faults based on Phase Disposition PWM
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Fault-Tolerant Control of Modular Multilevel Converter under Sub-Module Faults based on Phase Disposition PWM
title_short A Novel Fault-Tolerant Control of Modular Multilevel Converter under Sub-Module Faults based on Phase Disposition PWM
title_sort novel fault tolerant control of modular multilevel converter under sub module faults based on phase disposition pwm
topic modular multilevel converter (MMC)
Sub-module (SM) fault
fault-tolerant control
Phase Disposition PWM
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/1/20
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