Variational formulations of steady rotational equatorial waves

When the vorticity is monotone with depth, we present a variational formulation for steady periodic water waves of the equatorial flow in the f-plane approximation, and show that the governing equations for this motion can be obtained by studying variations of a suitable energy functional 𝓗 in terms...

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Main Authors: Chu Jifeng, Escher Joachim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2020-08-01
Series:Advances in Nonlinear Analysis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2020-0146
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author Chu Jifeng
Escher Joachim
author_facet Chu Jifeng
Escher Joachim
author_sort Chu Jifeng
collection DOAJ
description When the vorticity is monotone with depth, we present a variational formulation for steady periodic water waves of the equatorial flow in the f-plane approximation, and show that the governing equations for this motion can be obtained by studying variations of a suitable energy functional 𝓗 in terms of the stream function and the thermocline. We also compute the second variation of the constrained energy functional, which is related to the linear stability of steady water waves.
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spelling doaj.art-50852cebc9b74d63994caddb4bd409a02022-12-21T21:26:09ZengDe GruyterAdvances in Nonlinear Analysis2191-94962191-950X2020-08-0110153454710.1515/anona-2020-0146anona-2020-0146Variational formulations of steady rotational equatorial wavesChu Jifeng0Escher Joachim1Department of Mathematics, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, ChinaInstitute for Applied Mathematics, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, GermanyWhen the vorticity is monotone with depth, we present a variational formulation for steady periodic water waves of the equatorial flow in the f-plane approximation, and show that the governing equations for this motion can be obtained by studying variations of a suitable energy functional 𝓗 in terms of the stream function and the thermocline. We also compute the second variation of the constrained energy functional, which is related to the linear stability of steady water waves.https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2020-0146steady periodic water wavesequatorial flowsvorticityvariational formulationsprimary 76b1535j6047j1576b03
spellingShingle Chu Jifeng
Escher Joachim
Variational formulations of steady rotational equatorial waves
Advances in Nonlinear Analysis
steady periodic water waves
equatorial flows
vorticity
variational formulations
primary 76b15
35j60
47j15
76b03
title Variational formulations of steady rotational equatorial waves
title_full Variational formulations of steady rotational equatorial waves
title_fullStr Variational formulations of steady rotational equatorial waves
title_full_unstemmed Variational formulations of steady rotational equatorial waves
title_short Variational formulations of steady rotational equatorial waves
title_sort variational formulations of steady rotational equatorial waves
topic steady periodic water waves
equatorial flows
vorticity
variational formulations
primary 76b15
35j60
47j15
76b03
url https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2020-0146
work_keys_str_mv AT chujifeng variationalformulationsofsteadyrotationalequatorialwaves
AT escherjoachim variationalformulationsofsteadyrotationalequatorialwaves