Sharp boundaries for the swampland

Abstract We reconsider the problem of bounding higher derivative couplings in consistent weakly coupled gravitational theories, starting from general assumptions about analyticity and Regge growth of the S-matrix. Higher derivative couplings are expected to be of order one in the units of the UV cut...

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Main Authors: Simon Caron-Huot, Dalimil Mazáč, Leonardo Rastelli, David Simmons-Duffin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-07-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2021)110
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author Simon Caron-Huot
Dalimil Mazáč
Leonardo Rastelli
David Simmons-Duffin
author_facet Simon Caron-Huot
Dalimil Mazáč
Leonardo Rastelli
David Simmons-Duffin
author_sort Simon Caron-Huot
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We reconsider the problem of bounding higher derivative couplings in consistent weakly coupled gravitational theories, starting from general assumptions about analyticity and Regge growth of the S-matrix. Higher derivative couplings are expected to be of order one in the units of the UV cutoff. Our approach justifies this expectation and allows to prove precise bounds on the order one coefficients. Our main tool are dispersive sum rules for the S-matrix. We overcome the difficulties presented by the graviton pole by measuring couplings at small impact parameter, rather than in the forward limit. We illustrate the method in theories containing a massless scalar coupled to gravity, and in theories with maximal supersymmetry.
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spelling doaj.art-5086f989dc9b428ea5cc8bfb92fa8aa12022-12-21T18:50:01ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792021-07-012021713710.1007/JHEP07(2021)110Sharp boundaries for the swamplandSimon Caron-Huot0Dalimil Mazáč1Leonardo Rastelli2David Simmons-Duffin3Department of Physics, McGill UniversityInstitute for Advanced StudyC. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook UniversityWalter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, CaltechAbstract We reconsider the problem of bounding higher derivative couplings in consistent weakly coupled gravitational theories, starting from general assumptions about analyticity and Regge growth of the S-matrix. Higher derivative couplings are expected to be of order one in the units of the UV cutoff. Our approach justifies this expectation and allows to prove precise bounds on the order one coefficients. Our main tool are dispersive sum rules for the S-matrix. We overcome the difficulties presented by the graviton pole by measuring couplings at small impact parameter, rather than in the forward limit. We illustrate the method in theories containing a massless scalar coupled to gravity, and in theories with maximal supersymmetry.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2021)110Effective Field TheoriesScattering AmplitudesClassical Theories of Gravity
spellingShingle Simon Caron-Huot
Dalimil Mazáč
Leonardo Rastelli
David Simmons-Duffin
Sharp boundaries for the swampland
Journal of High Energy Physics
Effective Field Theories
Scattering Amplitudes
Classical Theories of Gravity
title Sharp boundaries for the swampland
title_full Sharp boundaries for the swampland
title_fullStr Sharp boundaries for the swampland
title_full_unstemmed Sharp boundaries for the swampland
title_short Sharp boundaries for the swampland
title_sort sharp boundaries for the swampland
topic Effective Field Theories
Scattering Amplitudes
Classical Theories of Gravity
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2021)110
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AT dalimilmazac sharpboundariesfortheswampland
AT leonardorastelli sharpboundariesfortheswampland
AT davidsimmonsduffin sharpboundariesfortheswampland