Three-dimensional dental arch changes of patients submitted to orthodontic-surgical treatment for correction of Class II malocclusion

INTRODUCTION: This study assessed the three-dimensional changes in the dental arch of patients submitted to orthodontic-surgical treatment for correction of Class II malocclusions at three different periods. METHODS: Landmarks previously identified on upper and lower dental casts were digitized...

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Main Authors: Adriano Porto Peixoto, Ary dos Santos Pinto, Daniela Gamba Garib, João Roberto Gonçalves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dental Press Editora 2014-08-01
Series:Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2176-94512014000400071&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Adriano Porto Peixoto
Ary dos Santos Pinto
Daniela Gamba Garib
João Roberto Gonçalves
author_facet Adriano Porto Peixoto
Ary dos Santos Pinto
Daniela Gamba Garib
João Roberto Gonçalves
author_sort Adriano Porto Peixoto
collection DOAJ
description INTRODUCTION: This study assessed the three-dimensional changes in the dental arch of patients submitted to orthodontic-surgical treatment for correction of Class II malocclusions at three different periods. METHODS: Landmarks previously identified on upper and lower dental casts were digitized on a three-dimensional digitizer MicroScribe-3DX and stored in Excel worksheets in order to assess the width, length and depth of patient's dental arches. RESULTS: During orthodontic preparation, the maxillary and mandibular transverse dimensions measured at the premolar regions were increased and maintained throughout the follow-up period. Intercanine width was increased only in the upper arch during orthodontic preparation. Maxillary arch length was reduced during orthodontic finalization, only. Upper and lower arch depths were stable in the study periods. Differences between centroid and gingival changes suggested that upper and lower arch premolars buccaly proclined during the pre-surgical period. CONCLUSIONS: Maxillary and mandibular dental arches presented transverse expansion at premolar regions during preoperative orthodontic preparation, with a tendency towards buccal tipping. The transverse dimensions were not altered after surgery. No sagittal or vertical changes were observed during the follow-up periods.
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spelling doaj.art-5092e1138ebf48de992b9a18832b8a522022-12-21T23:31:42ZengDental Press EditoraDental Press Journal of Orthodontics2177-67092014-08-01194717910.1590/2176-9451.19.4.071-079.oarS2176-94512014000400071Three-dimensional dental arch changes of patients submitted to orthodontic-surgical treatment for correction of Class II malocclusionAdriano Porto PeixotoAry dos Santos PintoDaniela Gamba GaribJoão Roberto GonçalvesINTRODUCTION: This study assessed the three-dimensional changes in the dental arch of patients submitted to orthodontic-surgical treatment for correction of Class II malocclusions at three different periods. METHODS: Landmarks previously identified on upper and lower dental casts were digitized on a three-dimensional digitizer MicroScribe-3DX and stored in Excel worksheets in order to assess the width, length and depth of patient's dental arches. RESULTS: During orthodontic preparation, the maxillary and mandibular transverse dimensions measured at the premolar regions were increased and maintained throughout the follow-up period. Intercanine width was increased only in the upper arch during orthodontic preparation. Maxillary arch length was reduced during orthodontic finalization, only. Upper and lower arch depths were stable in the study periods. Differences between centroid and gingival changes suggested that upper and lower arch premolars buccaly proclined during the pre-surgical period. CONCLUSIONS: Maxillary and mandibular dental arches presented transverse expansion at premolar regions during preoperative orthodontic preparation, with a tendency towards buccal tipping. The transverse dimensions were not altered after surgery. No sagittal or vertical changes were observed during the follow-up periods.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2176-94512014000400071&lng=en&tlng=enOrtodontiaCirurgia ortognáticaMá oclusãoModelos dentários
spellingShingle Adriano Porto Peixoto
Ary dos Santos Pinto
Daniela Gamba Garib
João Roberto Gonçalves
Three-dimensional dental arch changes of patients submitted to orthodontic-surgical treatment for correction of Class II malocclusion
Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics
Ortodontia
Cirurgia ortognática
Má oclusão
Modelos dentários
title Three-dimensional dental arch changes of patients submitted to orthodontic-surgical treatment for correction of Class II malocclusion
title_full Three-dimensional dental arch changes of patients submitted to orthodontic-surgical treatment for correction of Class II malocclusion
title_fullStr Three-dimensional dental arch changes of patients submitted to orthodontic-surgical treatment for correction of Class II malocclusion
title_full_unstemmed Three-dimensional dental arch changes of patients submitted to orthodontic-surgical treatment for correction of Class II malocclusion
title_short Three-dimensional dental arch changes of patients submitted to orthodontic-surgical treatment for correction of Class II malocclusion
title_sort three dimensional dental arch changes of patients submitted to orthodontic surgical treatment for correction of class ii malocclusion
topic Ortodontia
Cirurgia ortognática
Má oclusão
Modelos dentários
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2176-94512014000400071&lng=en&tlng=en
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