Evolution of Indices in the Screening of Periodontal Diseases: A Narrative Review

Periodontal disease is the inflammation of the periodontal supporting structures of teeth. An index is an important tool of surveillance system based on the requirements of reliability, simplicity, and validity to screen oral health disease of the population. This paper aims to discuss on various in...

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Main Authors: Danavanthi Bangera, Krishnan Vishwanathan, Jayadevan Sreedharan, Prabhu Manickam Natarajan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Dental Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijds.in/article.asp?issn=0976-4003;year=2022;volume=14;issue=1;spage=45;epage=50;aulast=Bangera
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author Danavanthi Bangera
Krishnan Vishwanathan
Jayadevan Sreedharan
Prabhu Manickam Natarajan
author_facet Danavanthi Bangera
Krishnan Vishwanathan
Jayadevan Sreedharan
Prabhu Manickam Natarajan
author_sort Danavanthi Bangera
collection DOAJ
description Periodontal disease is the inflammation of the periodontal supporting structures of teeth. An index is an important tool of surveillance system based on the requirements of reliability, simplicity, and validity to screen oral health disease of the population. This paper aims to discuss on various indices formulated to measure periodontal disease from past to present. This paper reviews indices and different recording systems used to measure periodontal diseases at the population level by retrieving articles, selecting, writing, and summarizing the article. The advantages and disadvantages of various indices used for measuring periodontal disease are discussed in this article. Community Periodontal Index is the most widely accepted index used in larger research studies. However, presently, clinical attachment loss is a widely accepted tool for the diagnosis of periodontal disease. Future advances in new screening methods will be able to provide new opportunities in the diagnosis of active and progressive periodontal disease, which will further help in more precise screening of periodontal disease in larger research studies.
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spelling doaj.art-50975792ea3b4068ae81f11b9a4032bc2022-12-21T17:22:31ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Dental Sciences0976-40032231-22932022-01-01141455010.4103/IJDS.IJDS_1_21Evolution of Indices in the Screening of Periodontal Diseases: A Narrative ReviewDanavanthi BangeraKrishnan VishwanathanJayadevan SreedharanPrabhu Manickam NatarajanPeriodontal disease is the inflammation of the periodontal supporting structures of teeth. An index is an important tool of surveillance system based on the requirements of reliability, simplicity, and validity to screen oral health disease of the population. This paper aims to discuss on various indices formulated to measure periodontal disease from past to present. This paper reviews indices and different recording systems used to measure periodontal diseases at the population level by retrieving articles, selecting, writing, and summarizing the article. The advantages and disadvantages of various indices used for measuring periodontal disease are discussed in this article. Community Periodontal Index is the most widely accepted index used in larger research studies. However, presently, clinical attachment loss is a widely accepted tool for the diagnosis of periodontal disease. Future advances in new screening methods will be able to provide new opportunities in the diagnosis of active and progressive periodontal disease, which will further help in more precise screening of periodontal disease in larger research studies.http://www.ijds.in/article.asp?issn=0976-4003;year=2022;volume=14;issue=1;spage=45;epage=50;aulast=Bangeraindicesperiodontal diseasesperiodontal index
spellingShingle Danavanthi Bangera
Krishnan Vishwanathan
Jayadevan Sreedharan
Prabhu Manickam Natarajan
Evolution of Indices in the Screening of Periodontal Diseases: A Narrative Review
Indian Journal of Dental Sciences
indices
periodontal diseases
periodontal index
title Evolution of Indices in the Screening of Periodontal Diseases: A Narrative Review
title_full Evolution of Indices in the Screening of Periodontal Diseases: A Narrative Review
title_fullStr Evolution of Indices in the Screening of Periodontal Diseases: A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of Indices in the Screening of Periodontal Diseases: A Narrative Review
title_short Evolution of Indices in the Screening of Periodontal Diseases: A Narrative Review
title_sort evolution of indices in the screening of periodontal diseases a narrative review
topic indices
periodontal diseases
periodontal index
url http://www.ijds.in/article.asp?issn=0976-4003;year=2022;volume=14;issue=1;spage=45;epage=50;aulast=Bangera
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AT krishnanvishwanathan evolutionofindicesinthescreeningofperiodontaldiseasesanarrativereview
AT jayadevansreedharan evolutionofindicesinthescreeningofperiodontaldiseasesanarrativereview
AT prabhumanickamnatarajan evolutionofindicesinthescreeningofperiodontaldiseasesanarrativereview