Excavating the Hall of Dreams: The Inventions of “Fine Art” and “Religion” in Japan

Setting out from Okakura Kakuzō and Ernest Fenollosa’s famous “discovery” of the Yumedono Kannon, this article will trace the contested construction of the categories of “religion” (<i>shūkyō</i>) and “fine art” (<i>bijutsu</i>) in Meiji Japan. In religious studies circles, i...

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Main Author: Jason Ānanda Josephson Storm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/4/313
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author Jason Ānanda Josephson Storm
author_facet Jason Ānanda Josephson Storm
author_sort Jason Ānanda Josephson Storm
collection DOAJ
description Setting out from Okakura Kakuzō and Ernest Fenollosa’s famous “discovery” of the Yumedono Kannon, this article will trace the contested construction of the categories of “religion” (<i>shūkyō</i>) and “fine art” (<i>bijutsu</i>) in Meiji Japan. In religious studies circles, it has become commonplace to think of “religion” as the only disciplinary master category with issues. However, not only was “religion” invented in Japan, but “fine art” was invented there too. Indeed, categories from “culture” to “society” to “politics” have similar issues. Attending to these will help refocus crucial debates away from an obsession with translation and onto more fundamental issues about “cultural categories” as such. This paper will advance the debate by explaining the attendant constructions of “religion” and “fine art” as process social kinds. In doing so, it will showcase the museum and the temple as central sites of materialized disputation over global categories and their local instantiation. It will show how assimilation to the world-system in the long nineteenth century was a complex multi-generational process of negotiation and contestation, producing new hybrid spaces, returns, transformations, and innovations that then reflected back on global systems, changing them in subtle but profound ways.
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spelling doaj.art-5098327504dd4d5090f435acb2b235782023-11-30T21:49:39ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442022-04-0113431310.3390/rel13040313Excavating the Hall of Dreams: The Inventions of “Fine Art” and “Religion” in JapanJason Ānanda Josephson Storm0Department of Religion and Science & Technologies Studies Program, Williams College, Williamstown, MA 01267, USASetting out from Okakura Kakuzō and Ernest Fenollosa’s famous “discovery” of the Yumedono Kannon, this article will trace the contested construction of the categories of “religion” (<i>shūkyō</i>) and “fine art” (<i>bijutsu</i>) in Meiji Japan. In religious studies circles, it has become commonplace to think of “religion” as the only disciplinary master category with issues. However, not only was “religion” invented in Japan, but “fine art” was invented there too. Indeed, categories from “culture” to “society” to “politics” have similar issues. Attending to these will help refocus crucial debates away from an obsession with translation and onto more fundamental issues about “cultural categories” as such. This paper will advance the debate by explaining the attendant constructions of “religion” and “fine art” as process social kinds. In doing so, it will showcase the museum and the temple as central sites of materialized disputation over global categories and their local instantiation. It will show how assimilation to the world-system in the long nineteenth century was a complex multi-generational process of negotiation and contestation, producing new hybrid spaces, returns, transformations, and innovations that then reflected back on global systems, changing them in subtle but profound ways.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/4/313religionfine artJapanart historyYumedono Kannonmuseum
spellingShingle Jason Ānanda Josephson Storm
Excavating the Hall of Dreams: The Inventions of “Fine Art” and “Religion” in Japan
Religions
religion
fine art
Japan
art history
Yumedono Kannon
museum
title Excavating the Hall of Dreams: The Inventions of “Fine Art” and “Religion” in Japan
title_full Excavating the Hall of Dreams: The Inventions of “Fine Art” and “Religion” in Japan
title_fullStr Excavating the Hall of Dreams: The Inventions of “Fine Art” and “Religion” in Japan
title_full_unstemmed Excavating the Hall of Dreams: The Inventions of “Fine Art” and “Religion” in Japan
title_short Excavating the Hall of Dreams: The Inventions of “Fine Art” and “Religion” in Japan
title_sort excavating the hall of dreams the inventions of fine art and religion in japan
topic religion
fine art
Japan
art history
Yumedono Kannon
museum
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/4/313
work_keys_str_mv AT jasonanandajosephsonstorm excavatingthehallofdreamstheinventionsoffineartandreligioninjapan