Compositing effects for high thermoelectric performance of Cu2Se-based materials

Abstract Thermoelectric materials can realize direct conversion between heat and electricity, showing excellent potential for waste heat recovery. Cu2Se is a typical superionic conductor thermoelectric material having extraordinary ZT values, but its superionic feature causes poor service stability...

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Main Authors: Zhifang Zhou, Yi Huang, Bin Wei, Yueyang Yang, Dehong Yu, Yunpeng Zheng, Dongsheng He, Wenyu Zhang, Mingchu Zou, Jin-Le Lan, Jiaqing He, Ce-Wen Nan, Yuan-Hua Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-04-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38054-y
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author Zhifang Zhou
Yi Huang
Bin Wei
Yueyang Yang
Dehong Yu
Yunpeng Zheng
Dongsheng He
Wenyu Zhang
Mingchu Zou
Jin-Le Lan
Jiaqing He
Ce-Wen Nan
Yuan-Hua Lin
author_facet Zhifang Zhou
Yi Huang
Bin Wei
Yueyang Yang
Dehong Yu
Yunpeng Zheng
Dongsheng He
Wenyu Zhang
Mingchu Zou
Jin-Le Lan
Jiaqing He
Ce-Wen Nan
Yuan-Hua Lin
author_sort Zhifang Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Thermoelectric materials can realize direct conversion between heat and electricity, showing excellent potential for waste heat recovery. Cu2Se is a typical superionic conductor thermoelectric material having extraordinary ZT values, but its superionic feature causes poor service stability and low mobility. Here, we reported a fast preparation method of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis to realize in situ compositing of BiCuSeO and Cu2Se to optimize the service stability. Additionally, using the interface design by introducing graphene in these composites, the carrier mobility could be obviously enhanced, and the strong phonon scatterings could lead to lower lattice thermal conductivity. Ultimately, the Cu2Se-BiCuSeO-graphene composites presented excellent thermoelectric properties with a ZT max value of ~2.82 at 1000 K and a ZT ave value of ~1.73 from 473 K to 1000 K. This work provides a facile and effective strategy to largely improve the performance of Cu2Se-based thermoelectric materials, which could be further adopted in other thermoelectric systems.
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spelling doaj.art-509ce0c072b7470791b6f74a7b1d3cf22023-04-30T11:20:28ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-04-011411910.1038/s41467-023-38054-yCompositing effects for high thermoelectric performance of Cu2Se-based materialsZhifang Zhou0Yi Huang1Bin Wei2Yueyang Yang3Dehong Yu4Yunpeng Zheng5Dongsheng He6Wenyu Zhang7Mingchu Zou8Jin-Le Lan9Jiaqing He10Ce-Wen Nan11Yuan-Hua Lin12State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen Key Laboratory of Thermoelectric Materials, Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua UniversityState Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua UniversityAustralian Nuclear Science and Technology OrganisationState Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua UniversityCore Research Facilities, Southern University of Science and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua UniversityState Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua UniversityState Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyShenzhen Key Laboratory of Thermoelectric Materials, Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua UniversityState Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua UniversityAbstract Thermoelectric materials can realize direct conversion between heat and electricity, showing excellent potential for waste heat recovery. Cu2Se is a typical superionic conductor thermoelectric material having extraordinary ZT values, but its superionic feature causes poor service stability and low mobility. Here, we reported a fast preparation method of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis to realize in situ compositing of BiCuSeO and Cu2Se to optimize the service stability. Additionally, using the interface design by introducing graphene in these composites, the carrier mobility could be obviously enhanced, and the strong phonon scatterings could lead to lower lattice thermal conductivity. Ultimately, the Cu2Se-BiCuSeO-graphene composites presented excellent thermoelectric properties with a ZT max value of ~2.82 at 1000 K and a ZT ave value of ~1.73 from 473 K to 1000 K. This work provides a facile and effective strategy to largely improve the performance of Cu2Se-based thermoelectric materials, which could be further adopted in other thermoelectric systems.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38054-y
spellingShingle Zhifang Zhou
Yi Huang
Bin Wei
Yueyang Yang
Dehong Yu
Yunpeng Zheng
Dongsheng He
Wenyu Zhang
Mingchu Zou
Jin-Le Lan
Jiaqing He
Ce-Wen Nan
Yuan-Hua Lin
Compositing effects for high thermoelectric performance of Cu2Se-based materials
Nature Communications
title Compositing effects for high thermoelectric performance of Cu2Se-based materials
title_full Compositing effects for high thermoelectric performance of Cu2Se-based materials
title_fullStr Compositing effects for high thermoelectric performance of Cu2Se-based materials
title_full_unstemmed Compositing effects for high thermoelectric performance of Cu2Se-based materials
title_short Compositing effects for high thermoelectric performance of Cu2Se-based materials
title_sort compositing effects for high thermoelectric performance of cu2se based materials
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38054-y
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