Predicting communication constructs towards determining information security policies compliance

Background: Ineffective communication using inappropriate channels and poor listening skills have resulted in poor compliance with information security (InfoSec) policies. Lack of compliance with InfoSec policies minimises employee proficiency whilst also exposing organisations to business risk. Ob...

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Main Authors: Tsholofelo Rantao, Kennedy Njenga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2020-10-01
Series:South African Journal of Information Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajim.co.za/index.php/sajim/article/view/1211
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author Tsholofelo Rantao
Kennedy Njenga
author_facet Tsholofelo Rantao
Kennedy Njenga
author_sort Tsholofelo Rantao
collection DOAJ
description Background: Ineffective communication using inappropriate channels and poor listening skills have resulted in poor compliance with information security (InfoSec) policies. Lack of compliance with InfoSec policies minimises employee proficiency whilst also exposing organisations to business risk. Objectives: This research addresses management’s concern regarding why employees do not comply with InfoSec policies and proposes that how policies are communicated is integral to compliance and that effective communication can serve to ameliorate compliance. Method: The research adopts communication theories from knowledge management, psychology and information systems to draw on important constructs which are then tested in order to identify those that can strongly predict InfoSec policy compliance. The research was quantitative and used a survey to elicit responses from a sample of 100 employees selected from 6 organisations. Results: Our findings suggest that of the 10 communication constructs used in the miscellany of perception and determinism (MPD) framework, half of these (five) constructs strongly predicated compliance, namely reasons for communication, media appropriateness, non-conflicting interpretations, feedback immediacy and personal focus. The rest of the constructs were weak predictors or could not predict compliance. Conclusion: The research advances InfoSec literature by adapting the MPD model as integral to the development, communication and importantly, compliance with InfoSec policies. The MPD model is pertinent as it aggregates theories of communication from a number of academic disciplines and underpinnings not considered before, thereby improving our understanding on how we communicate InfoSec policies for better compliance.
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spelling doaj.art-509d759dcccc4267a939c270edc116b22022-12-21T23:57:43ZengAOSISSouth African Journal of Information Management2078-18651560-683X2020-10-01221e1e1010.4102/sajim.v22i1.1211656Predicting communication constructs towards determining information security policies complianceTsholofelo Rantao0Kennedy Njenga1Department of Applied Information Systems, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, JohannesburgDepartment of Applied Information Systems, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, JohannesburgBackground: Ineffective communication using inappropriate channels and poor listening skills have resulted in poor compliance with information security (InfoSec) policies. Lack of compliance with InfoSec policies minimises employee proficiency whilst also exposing organisations to business risk. Objectives: This research addresses management’s concern regarding why employees do not comply with InfoSec policies and proposes that how policies are communicated is integral to compliance and that effective communication can serve to ameliorate compliance. Method: The research adopts communication theories from knowledge management, psychology and information systems to draw on important constructs which are then tested in order to identify those that can strongly predict InfoSec policy compliance. The research was quantitative and used a survey to elicit responses from a sample of 100 employees selected from 6 organisations. Results: Our findings suggest that of the 10 communication constructs used in the miscellany of perception and determinism (MPD) framework, half of these (five) constructs strongly predicated compliance, namely reasons for communication, media appropriateness, non-conflicting interpretations, feedback immediacy and personal focus. The rest of the constructs were weak predictors or could not predict compliance. Conclusion: The research advances InfoSec literature by adapting the MPD model as integral to the development, communication and importantly, compliance with InfoSec policies. The MPD model is pertinent as it aggregates theories of communication from a number of academic disciplines and underpinnings not considered before, thereby improving our understanding on how we communicate InfoSec policies for better compliance.https://sajim.co.za/index.php/sajim/article/view/1211information securitypoliciescomplianceperception theoriesdeterminism theories.
spellingShingle Tsholofelo Rantao
Kennedy Njenga
Predicting communication constructs towards determining information security policies compliance
South African Journal of Information Management
information security
policies
compliance
perception theories
determinism theories.
title Predicting communication constructs towards determining information security policies compliance
title_full Predicting communication constructs towards determining information security policies compliance
title_fullStr Predicting communication constructs towards determining information security policies compliance
title_full_unstemmed Predicting communication constructs towards determining information security policies compliance
title_short Predicting communication constructs towards determining information security policies compliance
title_sort predicting communication constructs towards determining information security policies compliance
topic information security
policies
compliance
perception theories
determinism theories.
url https://sajim.co.za/index.php/sajim/article/view/1211
work_keys_str_mv AT tsholofelorantao predictingcommunicationconstructstowardsdetermininginformationsecuritypoliciescompliance
AT kennedynjenga predictingcommunicationconstructstowardsdetermininginformationsecuritypoliciescompliance