Bone Mineral Density Status in 48 Iraqi Hyperthyroid Patients

Background: Bone disease of hyperthyroidism is a type of high-turnover osteoporosis. In many patients with hyperthyroidism, there is excessive bone resorption, occasionally marked in degree and far exceeding that in the usual patient with osteoporosis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the b...

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Main Author: Nizar A. Jassim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Medicine University of Baghdad 2009-07-01
Series:مجلة كلية الطب
Subjects:
Online Access:http://iqjmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/19JFacMedBaghdad36/article/view/1141
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author Nizar A. Jassim
author_facet Nizar A. Jassim
author_sort Nizar A. Jassim
collection DOAJ
description Background: Bone disease of hyperthyroidism is a type of high-turnover osteoporosis. In many patients with hyperthyroidism, there is excessive bone resorption, occasionally marked in degree and far exceeding that in the usual patient with osteoporosis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bone mineral density (BMD) in hyperthyroid patients in a controlled study. Patients and Methods. The study group consists of 48 patients with hyperthyroidism who were seen at Specialized Centre for Endocrinology and Diabetes, and at Rheumatology Clinic and Osteoporosis Clinic in Baghdad Teaching Hospital. In all patients, measurement of BMD at the lumbar spine (L1-L4) using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) machine was done. Results: The BMD was reduced in 40 patients (83.33%). Seventeen postmenopausal women, 2 premenopausal, and 2 men have osteopenia. Fourteen postmenopausal women and 2 premenopausal women have osteoporosis. Osteoporosis was not reported in men. Conclusion: When compared with control group, the prevalence of osteopenia in hyperthyroid patients was statistically significant in postmenopausal women only (p = 0.013).
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spelling doaj.art-509ea7716a2e46fbb6c621040b47f1602024-01-02T10:15:42ZengCollege of Medicine University of Baghdadمجلة كلية الطب0041-94192410-80572009-07-0151210.32007/1141%g136-138Bone Mineral Density Status in 48 Iraqi Hyperthyroid PatientsNizar A. Jassim0Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of BaghdadBackground: Bone disease of hyperthyroidism is a type of high-turnover osteoporosis. In many patients with hyperthyroidism, there is excessive bone resorption, occasionally marked in degree and far exceeding that in the usual patient with osteoporosis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bone mineral density (BMD) in hyperthyroid patients in a controlled study. Patients and Methods. The study group consists of 48 patients with hyperthyroidism who were seen at Specialized Centre for Endocrinology and Diabetes, and at Rheumatology Clinic and Osteoporosis Clinic in Baghdad Teaching Hospital. In all patients, measurement of BMD at the lumbar spine (L1-L4) using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) machine was done. Results: The BMD was reduced in 40 patients (83.33%). Seventeen postmenopausal women, 2 premenopausal, and 2 men have osteopenia. Fourteen postmenopausal women and 2 premenopausal women have osteoporosis. Osteoporosis was not reported in men. Conclusion: When compared with control group, the prevalence of osteopenia in hyperthyroid patients was statistically significant in postmenopausal women only (p = 0.013).http://iqjmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/19JFacMedBaghdad36/article/view/1141Bone Mineral Density, Iraqi, Hyperthyroid
spellingShingle Nizar A. Jassim
Bone Mineral Density Status in 48 Iraqi Hyperthyroid Patients
مجلة كلية الطب
Bone Mineral Density, Iraqi, Hyperthyroid
title Bone Mineral Density Status in 48 Iraqi Hyperthyroid Patients
title_full Bone Mineral Density Status in 48 Iraqi Hyperthyroid Patients
title_fullStr Bone Mineral Density Status in 48 Iraqi Hyperthyroid Patients
title_full_unstemmed Bone Mineral Density Status in 48 Iraqi Hyperthyroid Patients
title_short Bone Mineral Density Status in 48 Iraqi Hyperthyroid Patients
title_sort bone mineral density status in 48 iraqi hyperthyroid patients
topic Bone Mineral Density, Iraqi, Hyperthyroid
url http://iqjmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/19JFacMedBaghdad36/article/view/1141
work_keys_str_mv AT nizarajassim bonemineraldensitystatusin48iraqihyperthyroidpatients