The Influence of Auditory Information on Visual Size Adaptation

Size perception can be influenced by several visual cues, such as spatial (e.g., depth or vergence) and temporal contextual cues (e.g., adaptation to steady visual stimulation). Nevertheless, perception is generally multisensory and other sensory modalities, such as auditory, can contribute to the f...

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Main Authors: Alessia Tonelli, Luigi F. Cuturi, Monica Gori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2017.00594/full
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author Alessia Tonelli
Alessia Tonelli
Luigi F. Cuturi
Monica Gori
author_facet Alessia Tonelli
Alessia Tonelli
Luigi F. Cuturi
Monica Gori
author_sort Alessia Tonelli
collection DOAJ
description Size perception can be influenced by several visual cues, such as spatial (e.g., depth or vergence) and temporal contextual cues (e.g., adaptation to steady visual stimulation). Nevertheless, perception is generally multisensory and other sensory modalities, such as auditory, can contribute to the functional estimation of the size of objects. In this study, we investigate whether auditory stimuli at different sound pitches can influence visual size perception after visual adaptation. To this aim, we used an adaptation paradigm (Pooresmaeili et al., 2013) in three experimental conditions: visual-only, visual-sound at 100 Hz and visual-sound at 9,000 Hz. We asked participants to judge the size of a test stimulus in a size discrimination task. First, we obtained a baseline for all conditions. In the visual-sound conditions, the auditory stimulus was concurrent to the test stimulus. Secondly, we repeated the task by presenting an adapter (twice as big as the reference stimulus) before the test stimulus. We replicated the size aftereffect in the visual-only condition: the test stimulus was perceived smaller than its physical size. The new finding is that we found the auditory stimuli have an effect on the perceived size of the test stimulus after visual adaptation: low frequency sound decreased the effect of visual adaptation, making the stimulus perceived bigger compared to the visual-only condition, and contrarily, the high frequency sound had the opposite effect, making the test size perceived even smaller.
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spelling doaj.art-509ec6d1af504474b7a17fd6ea1363cc2022-12-22T02:23:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2017-10-011110.3389/fnins.2017.00594290645The Influence of Auditory Information on Visual Size AdaptationAlessia Tonelli0Alessia Tonelli1Luigi F. Cuturi2Monica Gori3Unit for Visually Impaired People, Science and Technology for Children and Adults, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, ItalyRobotics, Brain and Cognitive Sciences Department, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, ItalyUnit for Visually Impaired People, Science and Technology for Children and Adults, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, ItalyUnit for Visually Impaired People, Science and Technology for Children and Adults, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, ItalySize perception can be influenced by several visual cues, such as spatial (e.g., depth or vergence) and temporal contextual cues (e.g., adaptation to steady visual stimulation). Nevertheless, perception is generally multisensory and other sensory modalities, such as auditory, can contribute to the functional estimation of the size of objects. In this study, we investigate whether auditory stimuli at different sound pitches can influence visual size perception after visual adaptation. To this aim, we used an adaptation paradigm (Pooresmaeili et al., 2013) in three experimental conditions: visual-only, visual-sound at 100 Hz and visual-sound at 9,000 Hz. We asked participants to judge the size of a test stimulus in a size discrimination task. First, we obtained a baseline for all conditions. In the visual-sound conditions, the auditory stimulus was concurrent to the test stimulus. Secondly, we repeated the task by presenting an adapter (twice as big as the reference stimulus) before the test stimulus. We replicated the size aftereffect in the visual-only condition: the test stimulus was perceived smaller than its physical size. The new finding is that we found the auditory stimuli have an effect on the perceived size of the test stimulus after visual adaptation: low frequency sound decreased the effect of visual adaptation, making the stimulus perceived bigger compared to the visual-only condition, and contrarily, the high frequency sound had the opposite effect, making the test size perceived even smaller.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2017.00594/fullsize perceptionmultisensory integrationaftereffectsaudiovisual integrationauditory cuevisual perception
spellingShingle Alessia Tonelli
Alessia Tonelli
Luigi F. Cuturi
Monica Gori
The Influence of Auditory Information on Visual Size Adaptation
Frontiers in Neuroscience
size perception
multisensory integration
aftereffects
audiovisual integration
auditory cue
visual perception
title The Influence of Auditory Information on Visual Size Adaptation
title_full The Influence of Auditory Information on Visual Size Adaptation
title_fullStr The Influence of Auditory Information on Visual Size Adaptation
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of Auditory Information on Visual Size Adaptation
title_short The Influence of Auditory Information on Visual Size Adaptation
title_sort influence of auditory information on visual size adaptation
topic size perception
multisensory integration
aftereffects
audiovisual integration
auditory cue
visual perception
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2017.00594/full
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