Traditional ecological knowledge of bamboo in the Dulong community of northwestern Yunnan, China

The Dulong people have accumulated a wealth of traditional botanical knowledge (TBK) over a long period on bamboo use to adapt to their living environment, which impacts many aspects of the life, culture, and creative productivity of the Dulong people. However, research on TBK associated with bamboo...

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Main Authors: Zhuo Cheng, Yanxiao Fan, Xian Hu, Qiong Fang, Xiaoping Lu, Binsheng Luo, Yingchun Li, Chunlin Long
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Botanical Society 2023-03-01
Series:Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journalssystem.com/asbp/Traditional-ecological-knowledge-of-nbamboo-in-the-Dulong-community-of-nnorthwestern,161851,0,2.html
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author Zhuo Cheng
Yanxiao Fan
Xian Hu
Qiong Fang
Xiaoping Lu
Binsheng Luo
Yingchun Li
Chunlin Long
author_facet Zhuo Cheng
Yanxiao Fan
Xian Hu
Qiong Fang
Xiaoping Lu
Binsheng Luo
Yingchun Li
Chunlin Long
author_sort Zhuo Cheng
collection DOAJ
description The Dulong people have accumulated a wealth of traditional botanical knowledge (TBK) over a long period on bamboo use to adapt to their living environment, which impacts many aspects of the life, culture, and creative productivity of the Dulong people. However, research on TBK associated with bamboo in Dulong communities is still lacking. It is urgent to investigate and document the TBK related to bamboo in the context of rapid economic development and social changes in Dulong communities. Field surveys were conducted four times between 2019 and 2020. Thirty informants were selected using snowball sampling and were interviewed using free lists and semi-structured interviews. Most informants were or had been engaged in bamboo collection and weaving. The participatory observation approach has also been applied to field surveys. The use value (UV) of bamboo species and the relative frequency of citations (RFC) were used to evaluate and compare the importance of bamboo plants used by the Dulong people. Through ethnoecological investigations, 12 bamboo species belonging to seven genera traditionally used by the Dulong people and TBK associated with bamboo were recorded. Phyllostachys sulphurea , Dendrocalamus fugongensis , and Fargesia pleniculmis were the most valuable and favored species, as indicated by their relatively high RFC and UV indices. The Dulong people have accumulated a wealth of TBK associated with bamboo and are familiar with the distribution, ecology, morphology, characteristics, and purpose of bamboo species in the Dulongjiang region. These bamboo plants and their traditional knowledge have great potential for conserving the local biodiversity and sustainable development. In the future, we will increase the growth of industries related to bamboo plants, such as bamboo shoots as food, bamboo as medication, bamboo for the weaving industry, and bamboo for biocultural diversity conservation.
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spelling doaj.art-50a1a9759e7d4b988258228ef32128ea2024-03-11T12:57:59ZengPolish Botanical SocietyActa Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae0001-69772083-94802023-03-0192111810.5586/asbp.9203161851Traditional ecological knowledge of bamboo in the Dulong community of northwestern Yunnan, ChinaZhuo Cheng0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7807-2571Yanxiao Fan1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6761-1645Xian Hu2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8528-0165Qiong Fang3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-2184Xiaoping Lu4Binsheng Luo5Yingchun Li6Chunlin Long7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6573-6049Institute of National Security Studies, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, ChinaInstitute of National Security Studies, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ecology and Environment in Minority Areas (Minzu University of China), National Ethnic Affairs Commission of China, Beijing 100081, ChinaInstitute of National Security Studies, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, ChinaInstitute of National Security Studies, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, ChinaLushan Botanical Garden, Jiangxi Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lushan, ChinaGongshan Administrative Suboffice of Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, Yunnan 673500, ChinaInstitute of National Security Studies, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, ChinaThe Dulong people have accumulated a wealth of traditional botanical knowledge (TBK) over a long period on bamboo use to adapt to their living environment, which impacts many aspects of the life, culture, and creative productivity of the Dulong people. However, research on TBK associated with bamboo in Dulong communities is still lacking. It is urgent to investigate and document the TBK related to bamboo in the context of rapid economic development and social changes in Dulong communities. Field surveys were conducted four times between 2019 and 2020. Thirty informants were selected using snowball sampling and were interviewed using free lists and semi-structured interviews. Most informants were or had been engaged in bamboo collection and weaving. The participatory observation approach has also been applied to field surveys. The use value (UV) of bamboo species and the relative frequency of citations (RFC) were used to evaluate and compare the importance of bamboo plants used by the Dulong people. Through ethnoecological investigations, 12 bamboo species belonging to seven genera traditionally used by the Dulong people and TBK associated with bamboo were recorded. Phyllostachys sulphurea , Dendrocalamus fugongensis , and Fargesia pleniculmis were the most valuable and favored species, as indicated by their relatively high RFC and UV indices. The Dulong people have accumulated a wealth of TBK associated with bamboo and are familiar with the distribution, ecology, morphology, characteristics, and purpose of bamboo species in the Dulongjiang region. These bamboo plants and their traditional knowledge have great potential for conserving the local biodiversity and sustainable development. In the future, we will increase the growth of industries related to bamboo plants, such as bamboo shoots as food, bamboo as medication, bamboo for the weaving industry, and bamboo for biocultural diversity conservation.https://www.journalssystem.com/asbp/Traditional-ecological-knowledge-of-nbamboo-in-the-Dulong-community-of-nnorthwestern,161851,0,2.htmlbambooethnoecologyethnobotanysustainable developmenttraditionalbotanical knowledge
spellingShingle Zhuo Cheng
Yanxiao Fan
Xian Hu
Qiong Fang
Xiaoping Lu
Binsheng Luo
Yingchun Li
Chunlin Long
Traditional ecological knowledge of bamboo in the Dulong community of northwestern Yunnan, China
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
bamboo
ethnoecology
ethnobotany
sustainable development
traditional
botanical knowledge
title Traditional ecological knowledge of bamboo in the Dulong community of northwestern Yunnan, China
title_full Traditional ecological knowledge of bamboo in the Dulong community of northwestern Yunnan, China
title_fullStr Traditional ecological knowledge of bamboo in the Dulong community of northwestern Yunnan, China
title_full_unstemmed Traditional ecological knowledge of bamboo in the Dulong community of northwestern Yunnan, China
title_short Traditional ecological knowledge of bamboo in the Dulong community of northwestern Yunnan, China
title_sort traditional ecological knowledge of bamboo in the dulong community of northwestern yunnan china
topic bamboo
ethnoecology
ethnobotany
sustainable development
traditional
botanical knowledge
url https://www.journalssystem.com/asbp/Traditional-ecological-knowledge-of-nbamboo-in-the-Dulong-community-of-nnorthwestern,161851,0,2.html
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