Freedom of Opinion and Expression: From the Perspective of Psychosocial Disability and Madness

This article argues that civil mental health laws operate to constrict how people think, understand, and speak about psychosocial disability, madness, and mental distress. It does so with reference to views and experiences of mental health service users and psychiatric survivors (users and survivors...

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Main Author: Fleur Beaupert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-01-01
Series:Laws
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/7/1/3
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author Fleur Beaupert
author_facet Fleur Beaupert
author_sort Fleur Beaupert
collection DOAJ
description This article argues that civil mental health laws operate to constrict how people think, understand, and speak about psychosocial disability, madness, and mental distress. It does so with reference to views and experiences of mental health service users and psychiatric survivors (users and survivors) and their/our accounts of disability, madness, and distress, such as those articulated by the emerging field of Mad studies. The analysis considers the application of the rights to freedom of opinion and expression that are enshrined in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and other international human rights instruments to the mental health context. The article explores the suppression of freedom of opinion and expression that is effected through the symbolic violence of psychiatry and the mental health paradigm. Focusing on Australian legal frameworks, the article discusses how the material violence and coercion characterising mental health laws compound this process. It is further argued that civil mental health laws, by codifying the tenets of psychiatry and the mental health paradigm so as to render them largely unassailable, validate the ontological nullification of users and survivors. The foregoing analysis exposes dangers of adopting a functional test of mental capacity as the pre-eminent legal standard for authorising involuntary mental health interventions. It is suggested that considering freedom of opinion and expression from the perspective of psychosocial disability and madness reinforces the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities’ interpretation that such interventions are incompatible with international human rights standards.
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spelling doaj.art-50a25130ebb7491d8b1068bf91b1a42a2022-12-22T02:07:23ZengMDPI AGLaws2075-471X2018-01-0171310.3390/laws7010003laws7010003Freedom of Opinion and Expression: From the Perspective of Psychosocial Disability and MadnessFleur Beaupert0Independent Scholar, Sydney 2000, AustraliaThis article argues that civil mental health laws operate to constrict how people think, understand, and speak about psychosocial disability, madness, and mental distress. It does so with reference to views and experiences of mental health service users and psychiatric survivors (users and survivors) and their/our accounts of disability, madness, and distress, such as those articulated by the emerging field of Mad studies. The analysis considers the application of the rights to freedom of opinion and expression that are enshrined in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and other international human rights instruments to the mental health context. The article explores the suppression of freedom of opinion and expression that is effected through the symbolic violence of psychiatry and the mental health paradigm. Focusing on Australian legal frameworks, the article discusses how the material violence and coercion characterising mental health laws compound this process. It is further argued that civil mental health laws, by codifying the tenets of psychiatry and the mental health paradigm so as to render them largely unassailable, validate the ontological nullification of users and survivors. The foregoing analysis exposes dangers of adopting a functional test of mental capacity as the pre-eminent legal standard for authorising involuntary mental health interventions. It is suggested that considering freedom of opinion and expression from the perspective of psychosocial disability and madness reinforces the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities’ interpretation that such interventions are incompatible with international human rights standards.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/7/1/3mental health lawConvention on the Rights of Persons with DisabilitiesInternational Covenant on Civil and Political Rightspsychosocial disabilityMad studiesfreedom of expressionfreedom of opinioncoercionsymbolic violencecapacity
spellingShingle Fleur Beaupert
Freedom of Opinion and Expression: From the Perspective of Psychosocial Disability and Madness
Laws
mental health law
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
psychosocial disability
Mad studies
freedom of expression
freedom of opinion
coercion
symbolic violence
capacity
title Freedom of Opinion and Expression: From the Perspective of Psychosocial Disability and Madness
title_full Freedom of Opinion and Expression: From the Perspective of Psychosocial Disability and Madness
title_fullStr Freedom of Opinion and Expression: From the Perspective of Psychosocial Disability and Madness
title_full_unstemmed Freedom of Opinion and Expression: From the Perspective of Psychosocial Disability and Madness
title_short Freedom of Opinion and Expression: From the Perspective of Psychosocial Disability and Madness
title_sort freedom of opinion and expression from the perspective of psychosocial disability and madness
topic mental health law
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
psychosocial disability
Mad studies
freedom of expression
freedom of opinion
coercion
symbolic violence
capacity
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/7/1/3
work_keys_str_mv AT fleurbeaupert freedomofopinionandexpressionfromtheperspectiveofpsychosocialdisabilityandmadness