Population and Sustainability: Reviewing the Relationship Between Population Growth and Environmental Change

At a high level of abstraction, causally connecting population growth and environmental degradation is intuitively appealing. However, while it is clear that population size is a critical factor in the size and power of social systems, and hence in environmental impact, the relationship between huma...

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Main Author: David Samways
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The White Horse Press 2022-01-01
Series:The Journal of Population and Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.whp-journals.co.uk/JPS/article/view/698
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author David Samways
author_facet David Samways
author_sort David Samways
collection DOAJ
description At a high level of abstraction, causally connecting population growth and environmental degradation is intuitively appealing. However, while it is clear that population size is a critical factor in the size and power of social systems, and hence in environmental impact, the relationship between human numbers and environmental change is complex. In particular, the long timescales involved in population growth and decline, along with the shifting role of economic development in both population growth itself and environmental impact, obfuscate the role of population size as a multiplier of impact. Moreover, the protracted nature of demographic change makes population size seem like an intractable problem, the outcome of natural processes which are not only beyond choice, but, critically, morally perilous. In this review of the role of population size in environmental impact, I argue that choices, norms, and values, as well as material factors, are interwoven and inseparable in the environmental impact of our species. Furthermore, the consideration of human welfare and wellbeing is central to arguments regarding an environmentally sustainable population.
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spelling doaj.art-50a322fff18443c9a1b60603279e0c6a2023-04-28T09:04:45ZengThe White Horse PressThe Journal of Population and Sustainability2398-54882398-54962022-01-0161154110.3197/JPS.63772239426891626Population and Sustainability: Reviewing the Relationship Between Population Growth and Environmental ChangeDavid SamwaysAt a high level of abstraction, causally connecting population growth and environmental degradation is intuitively appealing. However, while it is clear that population size is a critical factor in the size and power of social systems, and hence in environmental impact, the relationship between human numbers and environmental change is complex. In particular, the long timescales involved in population growth and decline, along with the shifting role of economic development in both population growth itself and environmental impact, obfuscate the role of population size as a multiplier of impact. Moreover, the protracted nature of demographic change makes population size seem like an intractable problem, the outcome of natural processes which are not only beyond choice, but, critically, morally perilous. In this review of the role of population size in environmental impact, I argue that choices, norms, and values, as well as material factors, are interwoven and inseparable in the environmental impact of our species. Furthermore, the consideration of human welfare and wellbeing is central to arguments regarding an environmentally sustainable population.https://www.whp-journals.co.uk/JPS/article/view/698populationsustainabilityconsumptiondemographic transitioneconomic growthipat values
spellingShingle David Samways
Population and Sustainability: Reviewing the Relationship Between Population Growth and Environmental Change
The Journal of Population and Sustainability
population
sustainability
consumption
demographic transition
economic growth
ipat values
title Population and Sustainability: Reviewing the Relationship Between Population Growth and Environmental Change
title_full Population and Sustainability: Reviewing the Relationship Between Population Growth and Environmental Change
title_fullStr Population and Sustainability: Reviewing the Relationship Between Population Growth and Environmental Change
title_full_unstemmed Population and Sustainability: Reviewing the Relationship Between Population Growth and Environmental Change
title_short Population and Sustainability: Reviewing the Relationship Between Population Growth and Environmental Change
title_sort population and sustainability reviewing the relationship between population growth and environmental change
topic population
sustainability
consumption
demographic transition
economic growth
ipat values
url https://www.whp-journals.co.uk/JPS/article/view/698
work_keys_str_mv AT davidsamways populationandsustainabilityreviewingtherelationshipbetweenpopulationgrowthandenvironmentalchange