Not everything helps the same for everyone: relevance of extracurricular activities for academic achievement

Abstract Participation in organized Extracurricular Activities has contributed to improve academic achievement. However, this does not happen in the same way; it depends on sex, age, or parental educational level. Our objective is to know the importance of these factor interactions’ in the explanati...

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Main Authors: Álvaro Balaguer, Edgar Benítez, Aranzazu Albertos, Sonia Lara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2020-09-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00573-0
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author Álvaro Balaguer
Edgar Benítez
Aranzazu Albertos
Sonia Lara
author_facet Álvaro Balaguer
Edgar Benítez
Aranzazu Albertos
Sonia Lara
author_sort Álvaro Balaguer
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Participation in organized Extracurricular Activities has contributed to improve academic achievement. However, this does not happen in the same way; it depends on sex, age, or parental educational level. Our objective is to know the importance of these factor interactions’ in the explanation of academic achievement. The sample consisted of 1148 adolescents, aged between 12 and 18 years, 52% of whom were female. Participants completed the Extracurricular Activities questionnaire, and academic and sociodemographic data were collected. The results show that differences in academic achievement depend on the adolescent stage. In early adolescence, girls improve in academic achievement, as well as with better parental education, reading of books and activity duration. On the contrary, in the middle and late adolescence, academic achievement improves with not participating in collective sports and reduced activity breadth, although parental educational level follows the same trend as in the early adolescence. These results reinforce the evolutionary hypothesis of specialization in the choice of activities throughout adolescence. In this sense, some proposals for schools that advocate for greater integration of curricular and non-curricular elements are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-50aa67ad43c94b4b8e3a46d7d2c213842022-12-21T18:52:53ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922020-09-01711810.1057/s41599-020-00573-0Not everything helps the same for everyone: relevance of extracurricular activities for academic achievementÁlvaro Balaguer0Edgar Benítez1Aranzazu Albertos2Sonia Lara3School of Education and Psychology, University of NavarreInstitute of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of NavarreSchool of Education and Psychology, University of NavarreSchool of Education and Psychology, University of NavarreAbstract Participation in organized Extracurricular Activities has contributed to improve academic achievement. However, this does not happen in the same way; it depends on sex, age, or parental educational level. Our objective is to know the importance of these factor interactions’ in the explanation of academic achievement. The sample consisted of 1148 adolescents, aged between 12 and 18 years, 52% of whom were female. Participants completed the Extracurricular Activities questionnaire, and academic and sociodemographic data were collected. The results show that differences in academic achievement depend on the adolescent stage. In early adolescence, girls improve in academic achievement, as well as with better parental education, reading of books and activity duration. On the contrary, in the middle and late adolescence, academic achievement improves with not participating in collective sports and reduced activity breadth, although parental educational level follows the same trend as in the early adolescence. These results reinforce the evolutionary hypothesis of specialization in the choice of activities throughout adolescence. In this sense, some proposals for schools that advocate for greater integration of curricular and non-curricular elements are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00573-0
spellingShingle Álvaro Balaguer
Edgar Benítez
Aranzazu Albertos
Sonia Lara
Not everything helps the same for everyone: relevance of extracurricular activities for academic achievement
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Not everything helps the same for everyone: relevance of extracurricular activities for academic achievement
title_full Not everything helps the same for everyone: relevance of extracurricular activities for academic achievement
title_fullStr Not everything helps the same for everyone: relevance of extracurricular activities for academic achievement
title_full_unstemmed Not everything helps the same for everyone: relevance of extracurricular activities for academic achievement
title_short Not everything helps the same for everyone: relevance of extracurricular activities for academic achievement
title_sort not everything helps the same for everyone relevance of extracurricular activities for academic achievement
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00573-0
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