Kernel Matrix-Based Heuristic Multiple Kernel Learning

Kernel theory is a demonstrated tool that has made its way into nearly all areas of machine learning. However, a serious limitation of kernel methods is knowing which kernel is needed in practice. <i>Multiple kernel learning</i> (MKL) is an attempt to learn a new tailored kernel through...

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Main Authors: Stanton R. Price, Derek T. Anderson, Timothy C. Havens, Steven R. Price
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/12/2026
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author Stanton R. Price
Derek T. Anderson
Timothy C. Havens
Steven R. Price
author_facet Stanton R. Price
Derek T. Anderson
Timothy C. Havens
Steven R. Price
author_sort Stanton R. Price
collection DOAJ
description Kernel theory is a demonstrated tool that has made its way into nearly all areas of machine learning. However, a serious limitation of kernel methods is knowing which kernel is needed in practice. <i>Multiple kernel learning</i> (MKL) is an attempt to learn a new tailored kernel through the aggregation of a set of valid known kernels. There are generally three approaches to MKL: fixed rules, heuristics, and optimization. Optimization is the most popular; however, a shortcoming of most optimization approaches is that they are tightly coupled with the underlying objective function and overfitting occurs. Herein, we take a different approach to MKL. Specifically, we explore different divergence measures on the values in the kernel matrices and in the <i>reproducing kernel Hilbert space</i> (RKHS). Experiments on benchmark datasets and a computer vision feature learning task in explosive hazard detection demonstrate the effectiveness and generalizability of our proposed methods.
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spelling doaj.art-50aab262b11a4f52833fed54b861412e2023-11-23T17:48:30ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-06-011012202610.3390/math10122026Kernel Matrix-Based Heuristic Multiple Kernel LearningStanton R. Price0Derek T. Anderson1Timothy C. Havens2Steven R. Price3U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, College of Computing, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USAU.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USAKernel theory is a demonstrated tool that has made its way into nearly all areas of machine learning. However, a serious limitation of kernel methods is knowing which kernel is needed in practice. <i>Multiple kernel learning</i> (MKL) is an attempt to learn a new tailored kernel through the aggregation of a set of valid known kernels. There are generally three approaches to MKL: fixed rules, heuristics, and optimization. Optimization is the most popular; however, a shortcoming of most optimization approaches is that they are tightly coupled with the underlying objective function and overfitting occurs. Herein, we take a different approach to MKL. Specifically, we explore different divergence measures on the values in the kernel matrices and in the <i>reproducing kernel Hilbert space</i> (RKHS). Experiments on benchmark datasets and a computer vision feature learning task in explosive hazard detection demonstrate the effectiveness and generalizability of our proposed methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/12/2026<i>multiple kernel learning</i>divergence measuresheuristicsSVM
spellingShingle Stanton R. Price
Derek T. Anderson
Timothy C. Havens
Steven R. Price
Kernel Matrix-Based Heuristic Multiple Kernel Learning
Mathematics
<i>multiple kernel learning</i>
divergence measures
heuristics
SVM
title Kernel Matrix-Based Heuristic Multiple Kernel Learning
title_full Kernel Matrix-Based Heuristic Multiple Kernel Learning
title_fullStr Kernel Matrix-Based Heuristic Multiple Kernel Learning
title_full_unstemmed Kernel Matrix-Based Heuristic Multiple Kernel Learning
title_short Kernel Matrix-Based Heuristic Multiple Kernel Learning
title_sort kernel matrix based heuristic multiple kernel learning
topic <i>multiple kernel learning</i>
divergence measures
heuristics
SVM
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/12/2026
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