Mapping European research networks providing health data: results from the InfAct Joint Action on health information

Abstract Background Research networks offer multidisciplinary expertise and promote information exchange between researchers across Europe. They are essential for the European Union’s (EU) health information system as providers of health information and data. The aim of this mapping exercise was to...

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Main Authors: Brigid Unim, Elsi Haverinen, Eugenio Mattei, Flavia Carle, Andrea Faragalli, Rosaria Gesuita, Martin Thissen, Linda Abboud, Tiziana Grisetti, Petronille Bogaert, Luigi Palmieri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-01-01
Series:Archives of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-021-00766-2
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author Brigid Unim
Elsi Haverinen
Eugenio Mattei
Flavia Carle
Andrea Faragalli
Rosaria Gesuita
Martin Thissen
Linda Abboud
Tiziana Grisetti
Petronille Bogaert
Luigi Palmieri
author_facet Brigid Unim
Elsi Haverinen
Eugenio Mattei
Flavia Carle
Andrea Faragalli
Rosaria Gesuita
Martin Thissen
Linda Abboud
Tiziana Grisetti
Petronille Bogaert
Luigi Palmieri
author_sort Brigid Unim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Research networks offer multidisciplinary expertise and promote information exchange between researchers across Europe. They are essential for the European Union’s (EU) health information system as providers of health information and data. The aim of this mapping exercise was to identify and analyze EU research networks in terms of health data collection methods, quality assessment, availability and accessibility procedures. Methods A web-based search was performed to identify EU research networks that are not part of international organizations (e.g., WHO-Europe, OECD) and are involved in collection of data for health monitoring or health system performance assessment. General characteristics of the research networks (e.g., data sources, representativeness), quality assessment procedures, availability and accessibility of health data were collected through an ad hoc extraction form. Results Fifty-seven research networks, representative at national, international or regional level, were identified. In these networks, data are mainly collected through administrative sources, health surveys and cohort studies. Over 70% of networks provide information on quality assessment of their data collection procedures. Most networks share macrodata through articles and reports, while microdata are available from ten networks. A request for data access is required by 14 networks, of which three apply a financial charge. Few networks share data with other research networks (8/49) or specify the metadata-reporting standards used for data description (9/49). Conclusions Improving health information and availability of high quality data is a priority in Europe. Research networks could play a major role in tackling health data and information inequalities by enhancing quality, availability, and accessibility of health data and data sharing across European networks.
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spelling doaj.art-50b1d358a0c54f20baf52e6ec78761022022-12-22T04:09:24ZengBMCArchives of Public Health2049-32582022-01-018011810.1186/s13690-021-00766-2Mapping European research networks providing health data: results from the InfAct Joint Action on health informationBrigid Unim0Elsi Haverinen1Eugenio Mattei2Flavia Carle3Andrea Faragalli4Rosaria Gesuita5Martin Thissen6Linda Abboud7Tiziana Grisetti8Petronille Bogaert9Luigi Palmieri10Department of Cardiovascular, Endocrine-metabolic Diseases and Aging, Istituto Superiore di SanitàDepartment of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL)Department of Cardiovascular, Endocrine-metabolic Diseases and Aging, Istituto Superiore di SanitàCenter of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Medical Information, Marche Polytechnic UniversityCenter of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Medical Information, Marche Polytechnic UniversityCenter of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Medical Information, Marche Polytechnic UniversityDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch InstituteEpidemiology and Public Health, SciensanoDepartment of Cardiovascular, Endocrine-metabolic Diseases and Aging, Istituto Superiore di SanitàEpidemiology and Public Health, SciensanoDepartment of Cardiovascular, Endocrine-metabolic Diseases and Aging, Istituto Superiore di SanitàAbstract Background Research networks offer multidisciplinary expertise and promote information exchange between researchers across Europe. They are essential for the European Union’s (EU) health information system as providers of health information and data. The aim of this mapping exercise was to identify and analyze EU research networks in terms of health data collection methods, quality assessment, availability and accessibility procedures. Methods A web-based search was performed to identify EU research networks that are not part of international organizations (e.g., WHO-Europe, OECD) and are involved in collection of data for health monitoring or health system performance assessment. General characteristics of the research networks (e.g., data sources, representativeness), quality assessment procedures, availability and accessibility of health data were collected through an ad hoc extraction form. Results Fifty-seven research networks, representative at national, international or regional level, were identified. In these networks, data are mainly collected through administrative sources, health surveys and cohort studies. Over 70% of networks provide information on quality assessment of their data collection procedures. Most networks share macrodata through articles and reports, while microdata are available from ten networks. A request for data access is required by 14 networks, of which three apply a financial charge. Few networks share data with other research networks (8/49) or specify the metadata-reporting standards used for data description (9/49). Conclusions Improving health information and availability of high quality data is a priority in Europe. Research networks could play a major role in tackling health data and information inequalities by enhancing quality, availability, and accessibility of health data and data sharing across European networks.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-021-00766-2Research networkHealth informationData collectionQuality assessmentData availabilityData accessibility
spellingShingle Brigid Unim
Elsi Haverinen
Eugenio Mattei
Flavia Carle
Andrea Faragalli
Rosaria Gesuita
Martin Thissen
Linda Abboud
Tiziana Grisetti
Petronille Bogaert
Luigi Palmieri
Mapping European research networks providing health data: results from the InfAct Joint Action on health information
Archives of Public Health
Research network
Health information
Data collection
Quality assessment
Data availability
Data accessibility
title Mapping European research networks providing health data: results from the InfAct Joint Action on health information
title_full Mapping European research networks providing health data: results from the InfAct Joint Action on health information
title_fullStr Mapping European research networks providing health data: results from the InfAct Joint Action on health information
title_full_unstemmed Mapping European research networks providing health data: results from the InfAct Joint Action on health information
title_short Mapping European research networks providing health data: results from the InfAct Joint Action on health information
title_sort mapping european research networks providing health data results from the infact joint action on health information
topic Research network
Health information
Data collection
Quality assessment
Data availability
Data accessibility
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-021-00766-2
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