Cavernous hemangioma of the mesorectum involving the rectum: a rare case report

Abstract Background Gastrointestinal hemangiomas are very rare and are even rarer in the mesorectum. It is not clear whether mesorectal hemangiomas originate in the bowel wall or in the mesorectum. For clinicians, to correctly identify the imaging features of mesorectal hemangiomas is important. Cas...

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Main Authors: Yan Zhang, Bing Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-10-01
Series:BMC Gastroenterology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-021-01949-5
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author Yan Zhang
Bing Wu
author_facet Yan Zhang
Bing Wu
author_sort Yan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Gastrointestinal hemangiomas are very rare and are even rarer in the mesorectum. It is not clear whether mesorectal hemangiomas originate in the bowel wall or in the mesorectum. For clinicians, to correctly identify the imaging features of mesorectal hemangiomas is important. Case presentation We herein describe a case of a 31-year-old male that presented with hematochezia and sensation of rectal tenesmus. Both the rectal MRI and contrast-enhanced CT scan of the whole abdomen indicated rectal wall thickening, marked dilatation, and tortuous vessels around the rectum. In addition, a contrast-enhanced portal venous phase CT scan showed the dilation of portal vein, splenic vein and inferior mesenteric vein. The dilated inferior mesenteric vein extending down to the mesorectum, and became marked dilatation and tortuous vessels around the rectum. The patient underwent laparoscopic surgical resection of the mesorectal lesion and the involved portions of the rectum. The surgical samples underwent pathological analysis, and a diagnosis of cavernous hemangioma was confirmed. Seven days after surgery, the patient was discharged without postoperative complications. Conclusions This case highlights the imaging features of mesorectal hemangiomas. In addition, in this current case, the mesorectal hemangioma more likely originated in the mesorectum.
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spelling doaj.art-50b5da6444a84c4f97bf2f9b27fd10352022-12-21T20:09:26ZengBMCBMC Gastroenterology1471-230X2021-10-012111610.1186/s12876-021-01949-5Cavernous hemangioma of the mesorectum involving the rectum: a rare case reportYan Zhang0Bing Wu1Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan UniversityDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan UniversityAbstract Background Gastrointestinal hemangiomas are very rare and are even rarer in the mesorectum. It is not clear whether mesorectal hemangiomas originate in the bowel wall or in the mesorectum. For clinicians, to correctly identify the imaging features of mesorectal hemangiomas is important. Case presentation We herein describe a case of a 31-year-old male that presented with hematochezia and sensation of rectal tenesmus. Both the rectal MRI and contrast-enhanced CT scan of the whole abdomen indicated rectal wall thickening, marked dilatation, and tortuous vessels around the rectum. In addition, a contrast-enhanced portal venous phase CT scan showed the dilation of portal vein, splenic vein and inferior mesenteric vein. The dilated inferior mesenteric vein extending down to the mesorectum, and became marked dilatation and tortuous vessels around the rectum. The patient underwent laparoscopic surgical resection of the mesorectal lesion and the involved portions of the rectum. The surgical samples underwent pathological analysis, and a diagnosis of cavernous hemangioma was confirmed. Seven days after surgery, the patient was discharged without postoperative complications. Conclusions This case highlights the imaging features of mesorectal hemangiomas. In addition, in this current case, the mesorectal hemangioma more likely originated in the mesorectum.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-021-01949-5HemangiomaMesorectumRadiologyCavernousCase report
spellingShingle Yan Zhang
Bing Wu
Cavernous hemangioma of the mesorectum involving the rectum: a rare case report
BMC Gastroenterology
Hemangioma
Mesorectum
Radiology
Cavernous
Case report
title Cavernous hemangioma of the mesorectum involving the rectum: a rare case report
title_full Cavernous hemangioma of the mesorectum involving the rectum: a rare case report
title_fullStr Cavernous hemangioma of the mesorectum involving the rectum: a rare case report
title_full_unstemmed Cavernous hemangioma of the mesorectum involving the rectum: a rare case report
title_short Cavernous hemangioma of the mesorectum involving the rectum: a rare case report
title_sort cavernous hemangioma of the mesorectum involving the rectum a rare case report
topic Hemangioma
Mesorectum
Radiology
Cavernous
Case report
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-021-01949-5
work_keys_str_mv AT yanzhang cavernoushemangiomaofthemesorectuminvolvingtherectumararecasereport
AT bingwu cavernoushemangiomaofthemesorectuminvolvingtherectumararecasereport