Strip Meniscometry Tube in the Assessment of Tear Lactoferrin in Non-Obese Diabetic (NOD) Mice

Purpose: To investigate the applicability of strip meniscometry tube (SMT) in the measurement of tear lactoferrin in non-obese diabetic mice (NOD). Methods: SMT (SMTube, Echo Electricity Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) and fluorescein staining tests were performed on 7–14 week NOD- male mice (<i>n<...

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Main Authors: Murat Dogru, Takashi Kojima, Taeko Nagata, Kazuo Tsubota
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/7/3700
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author Murat Dogru
Takashi Kojima
Taeko Nagata
Kazuo Tsubota
author_facet Murat Dogru
Takashi Kojima
Taeko Nagata
Kazuo Tsubota
author_sort Murat Dogru
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To investigate the applicability of strip meniscometry tube (SMT) in the measurement of tear lactoferrin in non-obese diabetic mice (NOD). Methods: SMT (SMTube, Echo Electricity Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) and fluorescein staining tests were performed on 7–14 week NOD- male mice (<i>n</i> = 4) and age and sex matched wild–type (Balbc, WT) mice (<i>n</i> = 5). Tears collected during SMT underwent lactoferrin concentration measurement by ELISA. Results: The mean SMT value was significantly lower in NOD mice compared to wild-type mice (<i>p</i> = 0.01). The mean corneal fluorescein staining score in the NOD mice was significantly lower compared with the wild-type mice (<i>p</i> = 0.03). The mean tear lactoferrin level also showed a significantly lower concentration in NOD mice (<i>p</i> = 0.02). Conclusions: SMT has been shown to be an effective tool in measuring tear volume in humans, cats, dogs, and mice. SMT may also serve as a useful tool for tear lactoferrin assessment in NOD and WT mice in experimental settings.
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spelling doaj.art-50bdc039edf84418b2bedf22e67e64c72023-11-30T22:59:19ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-04-01127370010.3390/app12073700Strip Meniscometry Tube in the Assessment of Tear Lactoferrin in Non-Obese Diabetic (NOD) MiceMurat Dogru0Takashi Kojima1Taeko Nagata2Kazuo Tsubota3Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8685, JapanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8685, JapanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8685, JapanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8685, JapanPurpose: To investigate the applicability of strip meniscometry tube (SMT) in the measurement of tear lactoferrin in non-obese diabetic mice (NOD). Methods: SMT (SMTube, Echo Electricity Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) and fluorescein staining tests were performed on 7–14 week NOD- male mice (<i>n</i> = 4) and age and sex matched wild–type (Balbc, WT) mice (<i>n</i> = 5). Tears collected during SMT underwent lactoferrin concentration measurement by ELISA. Results: The mean SMT value was significantly lower in NOD mice compared to wild-type mice (<i>p</i> = 0.01). The mean corneal fluorescein staining score in the NOD mice was significantly lower compared with the wild-type mice (<i>p</i> = 0.03). The mean tear lactoferrin level also showed a significantly lower concentration in NOD mice (<i>p</i> = 0.02). Conclusions: SMT has been shown to be an effective tool in measuring tear volume in humans, cats, dogs, and mice. SMT may also serve as a useful tool for tear lactoferrin assessment in NOD and WT mice in experimental settings.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/7/3700non-obese diabetic micedry eyestrip meniscometrytear lactoferrin
spellingShingle Murat Dogru
Takashi Kojima
Taeko Nagata
Kazuo Tsubota
Strip Meniscometry Tube in the Assessment of Tear Lactoferrin in Non-Obese Diabetic (NOD) Mice
Applied Sciences
non-obese diabetic mice
dry eye
strip meniscometry
tear lactoferrin
title Strip Meniscometry Tube in the Assessment of Tear Lactoferrin in Non-Obese Diabetic (NOD) Mice
title_full Strip Meniscometry Tube in the Assessment of Tear Lactoferrin in Non-Obese Diabetic (NOD) Mice
title_fullStr Strip Meniscometry Tube in the Assessment of Tear Lactoferrin in Non-Obese Diabetic (NOD) Mice
title_full_unstemmed Strip Meniscometry Tube in the Assessment of Tear Lactoferrin in Non-Obese Diabetic (NOD) Mice
title_short Strip Meniscometry Tube in the Assessment of Tear Lactoferrin in Non-Obese Diabetic (NOD) Mice
title_sort strip meniscometry tube in the assessment of tear lactoferrin in non obese diabetic nod mice
topic non-obese diabetic mice
dry eye
strip meniscometry
tear lactoferrin
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/7/3700
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