Synteny of human chromosomes 14 and 15 in the platyrrhines (Primates, Platyrrhini)

In order to study the intra- and interspecific variability of the 14/15 association in Platyrrhini, we analyzed 15 species from 13 genera, including species that had not been described yet. The DNA libraries of human chromosomes 14 and 15 were hybridized to metaphases of Alouatta guariba clamitans,...

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Main Authors: Cristiani Gifalli-Iughetti, Célia P. Koiffmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 2009-01-01
Series:Genetics and Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000400020
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author Cristiani Gifalli-Iughetti
Célia P. Koiffmann
author_facet Cristiani Gifalli-Iughetti
Célia P. Koiffmann
author_sort Cristiani Gifalli-Iughetti
collection DOAJ
description In order to study the intra- and interspecific variability of the 14/15 association in Platyrrhini, we analyzed 15 species from 13 genera, including species that had not been described yet. The DNA libraries of human chromosomes 14 and 15 were hybridized to metaphases of Alouatta guariba clamitans, A. caraya, A. sara, Ateles paniscus chamek, Lagothrix lagothricha, Brachyteles arachnoides, Saguinus midas midas, Leontopithecus chrysomelas, Callimico goeldii, Callithrix sp., Cebus apella, Aotus nigriceps, Cacajao melanocephalus, Chiropotes satanas and Callicebus caligatus. The 14/15 hybridization pattern was present in 13 species, but not in Alouatta sara that showed a 14/15/14 pattern and Aotus nigriceps that showed a 15/14/15/14 pattern. In the majority of the species, the HSA 14 homologue retained synteny for the entire chromosome, whereas the HSA 15 homologue displayed fragmented segments. Within primates, the New World monkeys represent the taxon with the highest variability in chromosome number (2n = 16 to 62). The presence of the HSA 14/15 association in all species and subspecies studied herein confirms that this association is the ancestral condition for platyrrhines and that this association has been retained in most platyrrhines, despite the occurrence of extensive inter- and intrachromosomal rearrangements in this infraorder of Primates.
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spelling doaj.art-50c04ba0b4f0444eacff50c5517580b22022-12-21T18:13:34ZengSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology1415-47571678-46852009-01-01324786791Synteny of human chromosomes 14 and 15 in the platyrrhines (Primates, Platyrrhini)Cristiani Gifalli-IughettiCélia P. KoiffmannIn order to study the intra- and interspecific variability of the 14/15 association in Platyrrhini, we analyzed 15 species from 13 genera, including species that had not been described yet. The DNA libraries of human chromosomes 14 and 15 were hybridized to metaphases of Alouatta guariba clamitans, A. caraya, A. sara, Ateles paniscus chamek, Lagothrix lagothricha, Brachyteles arachnoides, Saguinus midas midas, Leontopithecus chrysomelas, Callimico goeldii, Callithrix sp., Cebus apella, Aotus nigriceps, Cacajao melanocephalus, Chiropotes satanas and Callicebus caligatus. The 14/15 hybridization pattern was present in 13 species, but not in Alouatta sara that showed a 14/15/14 pattern and Aotus nigriceps that showed a 15/14/15/14 pattern. In the majority of the species, the HSA 14 homologue retained synteny for the entire chromosome, whereas the HSA 15 homologue displayed fragmented segments. Within primates, the New World monkeys represent the taxon with the highest variability in chromosome number (2n = 16 to 62). The presence of the HSA 14/15 association in all species and subspecies studied herein confirms that this association is the ancestral condition for platyrrhines and that this association has been retained in most platyrrhines, despite the occurrence of extensive inter- and intrachromosomal rearrangements in this infraorder of Primates.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000400020HSA 14/15 syntenyhomologieschromosomal evolutionPlatyrrhiniNew World monkeys
spellingShingle Cristiani Gifalli-Iughetti
Célia P. Koiffmann
Synteny of human chromosomes 14 and 15 in the platyrrhines (Primates, Platyrrhini)
Genetics and Molecular Biology
HSA 14/15 synteny
homologies
chromosomal evolution
Platyrrhini
New World monkeys
title Synteny of human chromosomes 14 and 15 in the platyrrhines (Primates, Platyrrhini)
title_full Synteny of human chromosomes 14 and 15 in the platyrrhines (Primates, Platyrrhini)
title_fullStr Synteny of human chromosomes 14 and 15 in the platyrrhines (Primates, Platyrrhini)
title_full_unstemmed Synteny of human chromosomes 14 and 15 in the platyrrhines (Primates, Platyrrhini)
title_short Synteny of human chromosomes 14 and 15 in the platyrrhines (Primates, Platyrrhini)
title_sort synteny of human chromosomes 14 and 15 in the platyrrhines primates platyrrhini
topic HSA 14/15 synteny
homologies
chromosomal evolution
Platyrrhini
New World monkeys
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000400020
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