Synteny of human chromosomes 14 and 15 in the platyrrhines (Primates, Platyrrhini)
In order to study the intra- and interspecific variability of the 14/15 association in Platyrrhini, we analyzed 15 species from 13 genera, including species that had not been described yet. The DNA libraries of human chromosomes 14 and 15 were hybridized to metaphases of Alouatta guariba clamitans,...
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Sociedade Brasileira de Genética
2009-01-01
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Series: | Genetics and Molecular Biology |
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Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000400020 |
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author | Cristiani Gifalli-Iughetti Célia P. Koiffmann |
author_facet | Cristiani Gifalli-Iughetti Célia P. Koiffmann |
author_sort | Cristiani Gifalli-Iughetti |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In order to study the intra- and interspecific variability of the 14/15 association in Platyrrhini, we analyzed 15 species from 13 genera, including species that had not been described yet. The DNA libraries of human chromosomes 14 and 15 were hybridized to metaphases of Alouatta guariba clamitans, A. caraya, A. sara, Ateles paniscus chamek, Lagothrix lagothricha, Brachyteles arachnoides, Saguinus midas midas, Leontopithecus chrysomelas, Callimico goeldii, Callithrix sp., Cebus apella, Aotus nigriceps, Cacajao melanocephalus, Chiropotes satanas and Callicebus caligatus. The 14/15 hybridization pattern was present in 13 species, but not in Alouatta sara that showed a 14/15/14 pattern and Aotus nigriceps that showed a 15/14/15/14 pattern. In the majority of the species, the HSA 14 homologue retained synteny for the entire chromosome, whereas the HSA 15 homologue displayed fragmented segments. Within primates, the New World monkeys represent the taxon with the highest variability in chromosome number (2n = 16 to 62). The presence of the HSA 14/15 association in all species and subspecies studied herein confirms that this association is the ancestral condition for platyrrhines and that this association has been retained in most platyrrhines, despite the occurrence of extensive inter- and intrachromosomal rearrangements in this infraorder of Primates. |
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spelling | doaj.art-50c04ba0b4f0444eacff50c5517580b22022-12-21T18:13:34ZengSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology1415-47571678-46852009-01-01324786791Synteny of human chromosomes 14 and 15 in the platyrrhines (Primates, Platyrrhini)Cristiani Gifalli-IughettiCélia P. KoiffmannIn order to study the intra- and interspecific variability of the 14/15 association in Platyrrhini, we analyzed 15 species from 13 genera, including species that had not been described yet. The DNA libraries of human chromosomes 14 and 15 were hybridized to metaphases of Alouatta guariba clamitans, A. caraya, A. sara, Ateles paniscus chamek, Lagothrix lagothricha, Brachyteles arachnoides, Saguinus midas midas, Leontopithecus chrysomelas, Callimico goeldii, Callithrix sp., Cebus apella, Aotus nigriceps, Cacajao melanocephalus, Chiropotes satanas and Callicebus caligatus. The 14/15 hybridization pattern was present in 13 species, but not in Alouatta sara that showed a 14/15/14 pattern and Aotus nigriceps that showed a 15/14/15/14 pattern. In the majority of the species, the HSA 14 homologue retained synteny for the entire chromosome, whereas the HSA 15 homologue displayed fragmented segments. Within primates, the New World monkeys represent the taxon with the highest variability in chromosome number (2n = 16 to 62). The presence of the HSA 14/15 association in all species and subspecies studied herein confirms that this association is the ancestral condition for platyrrhines and that this association has been retained in most platyrrhines, despite the occurrence of extensive inter- and intrachromosomal rearrangements in this infraorder of Primates.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000400020HSA 14/15 syntenyhomologieschromosomal evolutionPlatyrrhiniNew World monkeys |
spellingShingle | Cristiani Gifalli-Iughetti Célia P. Koiffmann Synteny of human chromosomes 14 and 15 in the platyrrhines (Primates, Platyrrhini) Genetics and Molecular Biology HSA 14/15 synteny homologies chromosomal evolution Platyrrhini New World monkeys |
title | Synteny of human chromosomes 14 and 15 in the platyrrhines (Primates, Platyrrhini) |
title_full | Synteny of human chromosomes 14 and 15 in the platyrrhines (Primates, Platyrrhini) |
title_fullStr | Synteny of human chromosomes 14 and 15 in the platyrrhines (Primates, Platyrrhini) |
title_full_unstemmed | Synteny of human chromosomes 14 and 15 in the platyrrhines (Primates, Platyrrhini) |
title_short | Synteny of human chromosomes 14 and 15 in the platyrrhines (Primates, Platyrrhini) |
title_sort | synteny of human chromosomes 14 and 15 in the platyrrhines primates platyrrhini |
topic | HSA 14/15 synteny homologies chromosomal evolution Platyrrhini New World monkeys |
url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000400020 |
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