A Road to “Unity in Diversity”: The Case of Indonesia’s Chinese Minority Group

Indonesia is well-known for its diverse ethnic groups. The lovely motto bhinneka tunggal ika (unity in diversity) has long been used to foster national identity and demonstrate how these many ethnic populations may cohabit peacefully. However, this is not always the case, especially among the Chine...

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Main Author: Ignasius Loyola Adhi Bhaskara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Centre for Asian Social Science Research (CASSR), Faculty of Social and Political Sciences 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Asian Social Science Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cassr.net/jassr/index.php/jassr/article/view/80
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author Ignasius Loyola Adhi Bhaskara
author_facet Ignasius Loyola Adhi Bhaskara
author_sort Ignasius Loyola Adhi Bhaskara
collection DOAJ
description Indonesia is well-known for its diverse ethnic groups. The lovely motto bhinneka tunggal ika (unity in diversity) has long been used to foster national identity and demonstrate how these many ethnic populations may cohabit peacefully. However, this is not always the case, especially among the Chinese-Indonesian community. This article examines the history and current situation of the Chinese-Indonesian minority, which has faced various forms of violence and discrimination since the Dutch colonial era, to understand why Chinese Indonesians are frequently used as a scapegoat for problems in the country, particularly those related to economic disparity. It explores the causes and implications of the unfavourable sentiment against this ethnic group using Johan Galtung's concepts of direct, structural, and cultural violence. It also evaluates the Indonesian government's legislative and social actions to solve the issue, concluding that they are insufficient to promote constructive peace and justice. The article argues that a genuine reconciliation process is required to heal the trauma and promote mutual understanding among Chinese Indonesians and other ethnic groups.
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publisher Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Centre for Asian Social Science Research (CASSR), Faculty of Social and Political Sciences
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spelling doaj.art-50c62a5caea944a6a8cf62dccc8775232024-03-29T23:15:51ZengUniversitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Centre for Asian Social Science Research (CASSR), Faculty of Social and Political SciencesJournal of Asian Social Science Research2721-93992721-95932024-03-015210.15575/jassr.v5i2.80A Road to “Unity in Diversity”: The Case of Indonesia’s Chinese Minority Group Ignasius Loyola Adhi Bhaskara0Parahyangan Catholic University Indonesia is well-known for its diverse ethnic groups. The lovely motto bhinneka tunggal ika (unity in diversity) has long been used to foster national identity and demonstrate how these many ethnic populations may cohabit peacefully. However, this is not always the case, especially among the Chinese-Indonesian community. This article examines the history and current situation of the Chinese-Indonesian minority, which has faced various forms of violence and discrimination since the Dutch colonial era, to understand why Chinese Indonesians are frequently used as a scapegoat for problems in the country, particularly those related to economic disparity. It explores the causes and implications of the unfavourable sentiment against this ethnic group using Johan Galtung's concepts of direct, structural, and cultural violence. It also evaluates the Indonesian government's legislative and social actions to solve the issue, concluding that they are insufficient to promote constructive peace and justice. The article argues that a genuine reconciliation process is required to heal the trauma and promote mutual understanding among Chinese Indonesians and other ethnic groups. https://cassr.net/jassr/index.php/jassr/article/view/80Discriminationstructural violenceChinese Indonesiansreconciliation
spellingShingle Ignasius Loyola Adhi Bhaskara
A Road to “Unity in Diversity”: The Case of Indonesia’s Chinese Minority Group
Journal of Asian Social Science Research
Discrimination
structural violence
Chinese Indonesians
reconciliation
title A Road to “Unity in Diversity”: The Case of Indonesia’s Chinese Minority Group
title_full A Road to “Unity in Diversity”: The Case of Indonesia’s Chinese Minority Group
title_fullStr A Road to “Unity in Diversity”: The Case of Indonesia’s Chinese Minority Group
title_full_unstemmed A Road to “Unity in Diversity”: The Case of Indonesia’s Chinese Minority Group
title_short A Road to “Unity in Diversity”: The Case of Indonesia’s Chinese Minority Group
title_sort road to unity in diversity the case of indonesia s chinese minority group
topic Discrimination
structural violence
Chinese Indonesians
reconciliation
url https://cassr.net/jassr/index.php/jassr/article/view/80
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