Aerodynamic analysis and modeling of coaxial ducted fan aircraft with the ceiling effect

In this study, a novel coaxial ducted aircraft structure is considered, based on which the flow field with the ceiling effect under different vertical velocities and heights is obtained by exploiting the CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) numerical calculation methods. Taking into account the ceilin...

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Main Authors: Tianfu Ai, Wei Fan, Bin Xu, Changle Xiang, Yu Zhang, Zhiran Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
Series:Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2021.1984311
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author Tianfu Ai
Wei Fan
Bin Xu
Changle Xiang
Yu Zhang
Zhiran Zhao
author_facet Tianfu Ai
Wei Fan
Bin Xu
Changle Xiang
Yu Zhang
Zhiran Zhao
author_sort Tianfu Ai
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a novel coaxial ducted aircraft structure is considered, based on which the flow field with the ceiling effect under different vertical velocities and heights is obtained by exploiting the CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) numerical calculation methods. Taking into account the ceiling effect, a total lift mechanism model of the coaxial ducted aircraft structure is established based on the momentum theory and the blade element theory. In the proposed mechanism model, the relationship between the vertical climbing rate and the induced speed of the rotors and the induced velocity interaction between the coaxial rotors and the effect of the wake of the upper rotor on the lower rotor are considered. To verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the mechanism model, the numerical calculation and the bench test are conducted. The results indicated that, under the hovering condition, the error between the mechanism model and the bench test results falls into 15%; under the vertical climbing condition, the error between the mechanism model and the CFD numerical calculation results falls into 10%. It is concluded that the proposed mechanism model exhibits high adaptability and accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-50cdc19a63384d279514dfbffb9d0ddc2022-12-22T04:13:23ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEngineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics1994-20601997-003X2021-01-011511563158410.1080/19942060.2021.19843111984311Aerodynamic analysis and modeling of coaxial ducted fan aircraft with the ceiling effectTianfu Ai0Wei Fan1Bin Xu2Changle Xiang3Yu Zhang4Zhiran Zhao5Vehicle Research Center, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of TechnologyVehicle Research Center, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of TechnologyVehicle Research Center, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of TechnologyVehicle Research Center, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of TechnologyVehicle Research Center, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation CenterIn this study, a novel coaxial ducted aircraft structure is considered, based on which the flow field with the ceiling effect under different vertical velocities and heights is obtained by exploiting the CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) numerical calculation methods. Taking into account the ceiling effect, a total lift mechanism model of the coaxial ducted aircraft structure is established based on the momentum theory and the blade element theory. In the proposed mechanism model, the relationship between the vertical climbing rate and the induced speed of the rotors and the induced velocity interaction between the coaxial rotors and the effect of the wake of the upper rotor on the lower rotor are considered. To verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the mechanism model, the numerical calculation and the bench test are conducted. The results indicated that, under the hovering condition, the error between the mechanism model and the bench test results falls into 15%; under the vertical climbing condition, the error between the mechanism model and the CFD numerical calculation results falls into 10%. It is concluded that the proposed mechanism model exhibits high adaptability and accuracy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2021.1984311coaxial ducted fan aircraftceiling effectaerodynamic analysislift mechanism model
spellingShingle Tianfu Ai
Wei Fan
Bin Xu
Changle Xiang
Yu Zhang
Zhiran Zhao
Aerodynamic analysis and modeling of coaxial ducted fan aircraft with the ceiling effect
Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics
coaxial ducted fan aircraft
ceiling effect
aerodynamic analysis
lift mechanism model
title Aerodynamic analysis and modeling of coaxial ducted fan aircraft with the ceiling effect
title_full Aerodynamic analysis and modeling of coaxial ducted fan aircraft with the ceiling effect
title_fullStr Aerodynamic analysis and modeling of coaxial ducted fan aircraft with the ceiling effect
title_full_unstemmed Aerodynamic analysis and modeling of coaxial ducted fan aircraft with the ceiling effect
title_short Aerodynamic analysis and modeling of coaxial ducted fan aircraft with the ceiling effect
title_sort aerodynamic analysis and modeling of coaxial ducted fan aircraft with the ceiling effect
topic coaxial ducted fan aircraft
ceiling effect
aerodynamic analysis
lift mechanism model
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2021.1984311
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AT changlexiang aerodynamicanalysisandmodelingofcoaxialductedfanaircraftwiththeceilingeffect
AT yuzhang aerodynamicanalysisandmodelingofcoaxialductedfanaircraftwiththeceilingeffect
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