Comparative Study of Heavy Metals in Selected Medicinal Plants and Extracts, Using Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence

The use of plants has grown constantly worldwide, being a rich source of compounds that serve as established treatments for various diseases and conditions. This paper discusses the elemental composition and the level of environmental risk of heavy metals of selected medicinal plants. The extracts a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fernando Sánchez-Lara, Eduardo Manzanares-Acuña, Valentín Badillo-Almaraz, Rosalinda Gutiérrez-Hernández, Karol Karla García-Aguirre, María Elena Vargas-Díaz, Álvaro Omar Hernández-Rangel, Karla Mariela Hernández-Sánchez, Martha Celia Escobar-León
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11772
_version_ 1797465910764634112
author Fernando Sánchez-Lara
Eduardo Manzanares-Acuña
Valentín Badillo-Almaraz
Rosalinda Gutiérrez-Hernández
Karol Karla García-Aguirre
María Elena Vargas-Díaz
Álvaro Omar Hernández-Rangel
Karla Mariela Hernández-Sánchez
Martha Celia Escobar-León
author_facet Fernando Sánchez-Lara
Eduardo Manzanares-Acuña
Valentín Badillo-Almaraz
Rosalinda Gutiérrez-Hernández
Karol Karla García-Aguirre
María Elena Vargas-Díaz
Álvaro Omar Hernández-Rangel
Karla Mariela Hernández-Sánchez
Martha Celia Escobar-León
author_sort Fernando Sánchez-Lara
collection DOAJ
description The use of plants has grown constantly worldwide, being a rich source of compounds that serve as established treatments for various diseases and conditions. This paper discusses the elemental composition and the level of environmental risk of heavy metals of selected medicinal plants. The extracts are investigated by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence, a non-destructive, fast, multi-element, highly accurate and environmentally friendly analysis compared to other elementary detection methods. The studied plants <i>Croton dioicus</i> and <i>Phoradendron villosum</i> are native to Mexico. Both showed high levels of Cu and Ni, while their extracts present levels within the permissible range.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T18:29:14Z
format Article
id doaj.art-50d48b4036d44190b238b9267b83d403
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3417
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T18:29:14Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj.art-50d48b4036d44190b238b9267b83d4032023-11-24T07:40:37ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-11-0112221177210.3390/app122211772Comparative Study of Heavy Metals in Selected Medicinal Plants and Extracts, Using Energy Dispersive X-ray FluorescenceFernando Sánchez-Lara0Eduardo Manzanares-Acuña1Valentín Badillo-Almaraz2Rosalinda Gutiérrez-Hernández3Karol Karla García-Aguirre4María Elena Vargas-Díaz5Álvaro Omar Hernández-Rangel6Karla Mariela Hernández-Sánchez7Martha Celia Escobar-León8Unidad Académica de Estudios Nucleares, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Apdo. Postal 336, Zacatecas 98000, MexicoUnidad Académica de Estudios Nucleares, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Apdo. Postal 336, Zacatecas 98000, MexicoUnidad Académica de Estudios Nucleares, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Apdo. Postal 336, Zacatecas 98000, MexicoLaboratorio de Etnofarmacología Nutrición, Unidad Académica de Enfermería, Campus Siglo XXI, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Kilómetro 6, Ejido la Escondida, Zacatecas 98160, MexicoInstituto Politécnico Nacional, Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Ingeniería Campus Zacatecas, Calle Circuito del Gato 202 Ciudad Administrativa, Zacatecas 99160, MexicoInstituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Prol. Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Col. Santo Tomas, Del. Miguel Hidalgo, Ciudad de México 11340, MexicoInstituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Prol. Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Col. Santo Tomas, Del. Miguel Hidalgo, Ciudad de México 11340, MexicoInstituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Prol. Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Col. Santo Tomas, Del. Miguel Hidalgo, Ciudad de México 11340, MexicoUnidad Académica de Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Avenida Universidad 108, Progreso, Zacatecas 98050, MexicoThe use of plants has grown constantly worldwide, being a rich source of compounds that serve as established treatments for various diseases and conditions. This paper discusses the elemental composition and the level of environmental risk of heavy metals of selected medicinal plants. The extracts are investigated by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence, a non-destructive, fast, multi-element, highly accurate and environmentally friendly analysis compared to other elementary detection methods. The studied plants <i>Croton dioicus</i> and <i>Phoradendron villosum</i> are native to Mexico. Both showed high levels of Cu and Ni, while their extracts present levels within the permissible range.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11772heavy metalsmedicinal plantsEDXRFfluorescence
spellingShingle Fernando Sánchez-Lara
Eduardo Manzanares-Acuña
Valentín Badillo-Almaraz
Rosalinda Gutiérrez-Hernández
Karol Karla García-Aguirre
María Elena Vargas-Díaz
Álvaro Omar Hernández-Rangel
Karla Mariela Hernández-Sánchez
Martha Celia Escobar-León
Comparative Study of Heavy Metals in Selected Medicinal Plants and Extracts, Using Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence
Applied Sciences
heavy metals
medicinal plants
EDXRF
fluorescence
title Comparative Study of Heavy Metals in Selected Medicinal Plants and Extracts, Using Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence
title_full Comparative Study of Heavy Metals in Selected Medicinal Plants and Extracts, Using Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence
title_fullStr Comparative Study of Heavy Metals in Selected Medicinal Plants and Extracts, Using Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Study of Heavy Metals in Selected Medicinal Plants and Extracts, Using Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence
title_short Comparative Study of Heavy Metals in Selected Medicinal Plants and Extracts, Using Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence
title_sort comparative study of heavy metals in selected medicinal plants and extracts using energy dispersive x ray fluorescence
topic heavy metals
medicinal plants
EDXRF
fluorescence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11772
work_keys_str_mv AT fernandosanchezlara comparativestudyofheavymetalsinselectedmedicinalplantsandextractsusingenergydispersivexrayfluorescence
AT eduardomanzanaresacuna comparativestudyofheavymetalsinselectedmedicinalplantsandextractsusingenergydispersivexrayfluorescence
AT valentinbadilloalmaraz comparativestudyofheavymetalsinselectedmedicinalplantsandextractsusingenergydispersivexrayfluorescence
AT rosalindagutierrezhernandez comparativestudyofheavymetalsinselectedmedicinalplantsandextractsusingenergydispersivexrayfluorescence
AT karolkarlagarciaaguirre comparativestudyofheavymetalsinselectedmedicinalplantsandextractsusingenergydispersivexrayfluorescence
AT mariaelenavargasdiaz comparativestudyofheavymetalsinselectedmedicinalplantsandextractsusingenergydispersivexrayfluorescence
AT alvaroomarhernandezrangel comparativestudyofheavymetalsinselectedmedicinalplantsandextractsusingenergydispersivexrayfluorescence
AT karlamarielahernandezsanchez comparativestudyofheavymetalsinselectedmedicinalplantsandextractsusingenergydispersivexrayfluorescence
AT marthaceliaescobarleon comparativestudyofheavymetalsinselectedmedicinalplantsandextractsusingenergydispersivexrayfluorescence