Study on the fundamental flow characteristics of synthetic jets(Behavior of free synthetic jets)

Jet flows have been applied in numerous fields to control flow separation. Over the last decade, several studies on the production of synthetic jets have been performed. However, little information is available about a number of aspects concerning synthetic jets, including details of the structure a...

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Main Authors: Koichi NISHIBE, Yuki FUJITA, Kotaro SATO, Kazuhiko YOKOTA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2014-05-01
Series:Journal of Fluid Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jfst/9/1/9_2014jfst0007/_pdf/-char/en
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author Koichi NISHIBE
Yuki FUJITA
Kotaro SATO
Kazuhiko YOKOTA
author_facet Koichi NISHIBE
Yuki FUJITA
Kotaro SATO
Kazuhiko YOKOTA
author_sort Koichi NISHIBE
collection DOAJ
description Jet flows have been applied in numerous fields to control flow separation. Over the last decade, several studies on the production of synthetic jets have been performed. However, little information is available about a number of aspects concerning synthetic jets, including details of the structure and the formation mechanism of such jets. The present study attempts to clarify some of the fundamental flow characteristics of free synthetic jets on the basis of experiments and numerical simulations. Experimental velocity measurements and flow visualizations are performed using the hot-wire anemometer and the smoke wire method, respectively. It is found that both the temporal change in the flow pattern and the time-averaged velocity distribution at the centerline depend on K = ReU/S2 (the ratio of the Reynolds number to the square of the Stokes number). The unsteady downstream flow characteristics are discussed in addition to the relation between the formative point of the synthetic jet and the value of K. Furthermore, the flow pattern and the unsteady flow characteristics of the synthetic jet are compared with those of a continuous jet.
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spelling doaj.art-50d4fd3fb7e84938b8459ae535d81bce2022-12-21T17:22:51ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersJournal of Fluid Science and Technology1880-55582014-05-0191JFST0007JFST000710.1299/jfst.2014jfst0007jfstStudy on the fundamental flow characteristics of synthetic jets(Behavior of free synthetic jets)Koichi NISHIBE0Yuki FUJITA1Kotaro SATO2Kazuhiko YOKOTA3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo City UniversityDMW CorporationDepartment of Innovative Mechanical Engineering, Kogakuin UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Aoyamagakuin UniversityJet flows have been applied in numerous fields to control flow separation. Over the last decade, several studies on the production of synthetic jets have been performed. However, little information is available about a number of aspects concerning synthetic jets, including details of the structure and the formation mechanism of such jets. The present study attempts to clarify some of the fundamental flow characteristics of free synthetic jets on the basis of experiments and numerical simulations. Experimental velocity measurements and flow visualizations are performed using the hot-wire anemometer and the smoke wire method, respectively. It is found that both the temporal change in the flow pattern and the time-averaged velocity distribution at the centerline depend on K = ReU/S2 (the ratio of the Reynolds number to the square of the Stokes number). The unsteady downstream flow characteristics are discussed in addition to the relation between the formative point of the synthetic jet and the value of K. Furthermore, the flow pattern and the unsteady flow characteristics of the synthetic jet are compared with those of a continuous jet.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jfst/9/1/9_2014jfst0007/_pdf/-char/ensynthetic jetcontinuous jetfree jetvelocity distributionjet formationsmoke wire methodunsteady flowturbulence
spellingShingle Koichi NISHIBE
Yuki FUJITA
Kotaro SATO
Kazuhiko YOKOTA
Study on the fundamental flow characteristics of synthetic jets(Behavior of free synthetic jets)
Journal of Fluid Science and Technology
synthetic jet
continuous jet
free jet
velocity distribution
jet formation
smoke wire method
unsteady flow
turbulence
title Study on the fundamental flow characteristics of synthetic jets(Behavior of free synthetic jets)
title_full Study on the fundamental flow characteristics of synthetic jets(Behavior of free synthetic jets)
title_fullStr Study on the fundamental flow characteristics of synthetic jets(Behavior of free synthetic jets)
title_full_unstemmed Study on the fundamental flow characteristics of synthetic jets(Behavior of free synthetic jets)
title_short Study on the fundamental flow characteristics of synthetic jets(Behavior of free synthetic jets)
title_sort study on the fundamental flow characteristics of synthetic jets behavior of free synthetic jets
topic synthetic jet
continuous jet
free jet
velocity distribution
jet formation
smoke wire method
unsteady flow
turbulence
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jfst/9/1/9_2014jfst0007/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT koichinishibe studyonthefundamentalflowcharacteristicsofsyntheticjetsbehavioroffreesyntheticjets
AT yukifujita studyonthefundamentalflowcharacteristicsofsyntheticjetsbehavioroffreesyntheticjets
AT kotarosato studyonthefundamentalflowcharacteristicsofsyntheticjetsbehavioroffreesyntheticjets
AT kazuhikoyokota studyonthefundamentalflowcharacteristicsofsyntheticjetsbehavioroffreesyntheticjets