Impact of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Depression on Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Adults

Purpose We aimed primarily to investigate the level of health-related quality of life (HRQoL), lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), and depression in older adults and secondly to identify the impact of LUTS and depression on HRQoL. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from A...

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Main Authors: Hyo Jeong Song, Mi Ah Han, Hyung Chang Kang, Kyung Suk Park, Kwang Sung Kim, Mi Kyung Kim, Jina Kang, Eun Ok Park, Mi Yeul Hyun, Chul Soo Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Continence Society 2012-09-01
Series:International Neurourology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.einj.org/upload/pdf/inj-16-3-132-7.pdf
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author Hyo Jeong Song
Mi Ah Han
Hyung Chang Kang
Kyung Suk Park
Kwang Sung Kim
Mi Kyung Kim
Jina Kang
Eun Ok Park
Mi Yeul Hyun
Chul Soo Kim
author_facet Hyo Jeong Song
Mi Ah Han
Hyung Chang Kang
Kyung Suk Park
Kwang Sung Kim
Mi Kyung Kim
Jina Kang
Eun Ok Park
Mi Yeul Hyun
Chul Soo Kim
author_sort Hyo Jeong Song
collection DOAJ
description Purpose We aimed primarily to investigate the level of health-related quality of life (HRQoL), lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), and depression in older adults and secondly to identify the impact of LUTS and depression on HRQoL. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April to November 2010. Participants were recruited from five community senior centers serving community dwelling older adults in Jeju city. Data analysis was based on 171 respondents. A structured questionnaire was used to guide interviews; the data were collected including demographic characteristics, body mass index, adherence to regular exercise, comorbidities (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and osteoarthritis), depression, urinary incontinence, LUTS (measured via the International Prostate Symptom Score [IPSS]), and HRQoL as assessed by use of the EQ-5D Index. Stepwise multiple regression analysis was used to test predictors of HRQoL. Results Eighteen percent (18.6%) of the respondents reported depressive symptoms. The mean LUTS score was 8.9 (IPSS range, 0 to 35). The severity of LUTS, was reported to be mild (score, 0 to 7) by 53% of the respondents, moderate (score, 8 to 19) by 34.5%, and severe (score, 20 to 35) by 12.5%. HRQoL was significantly predicted by depression (Partial R2=0.193, P<0.01) and LUTS (Partial R2=0.048, P=0.0047), and 24% of the variance in HRQoL was explained. Conclusions LUTS and depression were the principal predictors of HRQoL in older adults.
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spelling doaj.art-50dfbc0ad30d44fcb1dda375891b3a6b2022-12-21T20:31:17ZengKorean Continence SocietyInternational Neurourology Journal2093-47772093-69312012-09-0116313213810.5213/inj.2012.16.3.13283Impact of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Depression on Health-Related Quality of Life in Older AdultsHyo Jeong Song0Mi Ah Han1Hyung Chang Kang2Kyung Suk Park3Kwang Sung Kim4Mi Kyung Kim5Jina Kang6Eun Ok Park7Mi Yeul Hyun8Chul Soo Kim9 Department of Preventive Medicine, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea. Department of Preventive Medicine, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea. Department of Computer Science and Statistics, Jeju National University College of Natural Sciences, Jeju, Korea. Department of Journalism and Public Relations, Jeju National University College of Social Science, Jeju, Korea. Department of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea. Department of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea. Department of Nursing, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, Korea. Department of Preventive Medicine, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea. Department of Preventive Medicine, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea. Department of Computer Science and Statistics, Jeju National University College of Natural Sciences, Jeju, Korea.Purpose We aimed primarily to investigate the level of health-related quality of life (HRQoL), lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), and depression in older adults and secondly to identify the impact of LUTS and depression on HRQoL. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April to November 2010. Participants were recruited from five community senior centers serving community dwelling older adults in Jeju city. Data analysis was based on 171 respondents. A structured questionnaire was used to guide interviews; the data were collected including demographic characteristics, body mass index, adherence to regular exercise, comorbidities (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and osteoarthritis), depression, urinary incontinence, LUTS (measured via the International Prostate Symptom Score [IPSS]), and HRQoL as assessed by use of the EQ-5D Index. Stepwise multiple regression analysis was used to test predictors of HRQoL. Results Eighteen percent (18.6%) of the respondents reported depressive symptoms. The mean LUTS score was 8.9 (IPSS range, 0 to 35). The severity of LUTS, was reported to be mild (score, 0 to 7) by 53% of the respondents, moderate (score, 8 to 19) by 34.5%, and severe (score, 20 to 35) by 12.5%. HRQoL was significantly predicted by depression (Partial R2=0.193, P<0.01) and LUTS (Partial R2=0.048, P=0.0047), and 24% of the variance in HRQoL was explained. Conclusions LUTS and depression were the principal predictors of HRQoL in older adults.http://www.einj.org/upload/pdf/inj-16-3-132-7.pdfLower urinary tract symptomsDepressionQuality of lifeAged
spellingShingle Hyo Jeong Song
Mi Ah Han
Hyung Chang Kang
Kyung Suk Park
Kwang Sung Kim
Mi Kyung Kim
Jina Kang
Eun Ok Park
Mi Yeul Hyun
Chul Soo Kim
Impact of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Depression on Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Adults
International Neurourology Journal
Lower urinary tract symptoms
Depression
Quality of life
Aged
title Impact of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Depression on Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Adults
title_full Impact of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Depression on Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Adults
title_fullStr Impact of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Depression on Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Adults
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Depression on Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Adults
title_short Impact of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Depression on Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Adults
title_sort impact of lower urinary tract symptoms and depression on health related quality of life in older adults
topic Lower urinary tract symptoms
Depression
Quality of life
Aged
url http://www.einj.org/upload/pdf/inj-16-3-132-7.pdf
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